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We examine the impact of time delay on two coupled massive oscillators within the second-order Kuramoto model, which is relevant to the operations of real-world networks that rely on signal transmission speed constraints. Our analytical and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-30 Esmaeil Mahdavi , Mina Zarei , Farhad Shahbazi

We show that a lattice of phase oscillators with random natural frequencies, described by a generalization of the nearest-neighbor Kuramoto model with an additional cosine coupling term, undergoes a phase transition from a desynchronized to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-20 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

The celebrated Ott-Antonsen ansatz for coupled oscillators provides a useful framework to work with deterministic systems in the thermodynamic limit, but remains just an approximation for stochastic models. In this paper, I construct a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-03 Victor Buendía

Networks of coupled oscillators are some of the most studied objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Two important areas of current interest are the study of synchrony in highly disordered systems and the modeling of systems with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-07 Matthew Ricci , Minju Jung , Yuwei Zhang , Mathieu Chalvidal , Aneri Soni , Thomas Serre

We consider the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model of identical coupled phase oscillators with a common noisy forcing. While common noise always tends to synchronize the oscillators, a strong repulsive coupling prevents the fully synchronous state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-12 Chen Chris Gong , Chunming Zheng , Ralf Toenjes , Arkady Pikovsky

We consider the Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators with time-delayed interactions, that is subject to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (Gaussian) colored or the non-Gaussian colored noise. We investigate numerically the interplay…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Monoj Kumar Sen , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Karen G. Petrosyan , Chin-Kun Hu

The transition to synchrony in the Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators with a uniform distribution of natural frequencies is discontinuous. We extend the theory of this transition to the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model, taking…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-14 Arkady Pikovsky

We show that self-consistent partial synchrony in globally coupled oscillatory ensembles is a general phenomenon. We analyze in detail appearance and stability properties of this state in possibly the simplest setup of a biharmonic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-06-02 Pau Clusella Cobero , Antonio Politi , Michael Rosenblum

The synchronization phenomena in thermoacoustic systems leading to oscillatory instability can effectively be modeled using Kuramoto oscillators. Such models consider the nonlinear response of flame as an ensemble of Kuramoto phase…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-20 Rohan K. Nakade , Samarjeet Singh , Jayesh M. Dhadphale , R. I. Sujith

Models of coupled oscillator networks play an important role in describing collective synchronization dynamics in biological and technological systems. The Kuramoto model describes oscillator's phase evolution and explains the transition…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-06-19 Marios Antonios Gkogkas , Benjamin Jüttner , Christian Kuehn , Erik Andreas Martens

We generalize the Kuramoto model for the synchronization transition of globally coupled phase oscillators to populations by incorporating an additional heterogeneity with the coupling strength, where each oscillator pair interacts with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Can Xu , Jian Gao , Hairong Xiang , Wenjing Jia , Shuguang Guan , Zhigang Zheng

We study a generalized Kuramoto model in which each oscillator carries two coupled phase variables, representing a minimal swarmalator system. Assuming perfect correlation between the intrinsic frequencies associated with each phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hyunsuk Hong , Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

We study phase locking in the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators in the special case where the number of oscillators, $N$, is large but finite, and the oscillators' natural frequencies are evenly spaced on a given interval. In this case,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Bertrand Ottino-Loffler , Steven Strogatz

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

The Kuramoto model for an ensemble of coupled oscillators provides a paradigmatic example of non-equilibrium transitions between an incoherent and a synchronized state. Here we analyze populations of almost identical oscillators in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Luce Prignano , Albert Diaz Guilera

The celebrated 1975 Kuramoto model of $N$ identical oscillators with phase angle vector $\boldsymbol{\vartheta}=(\vartheta_1,\ldots,\vartheta_N)$ and all-to-all coupling reads \begin{equation} \label{*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jia-Yuan Dai , Bernold Fiedler , Alejandro López-Nieto

Brain networks typically exhibit characteristic synchronization patterns where several synchronized clusters coexist. On the other hand, neurological disorders are considered to be related to pathological synchronization such as excessive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Ryota Kokubo , Rui Kato , Hideaki Ishii

The Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled phase oscillators on graphs provides the most influential framework for studying collective dynamics and synchronization. It exhibits a rich repertoire of dynamical regimes. Since the work of Strogatz and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Dmitry Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Georgi S. Medvedev

We investigate the role of inertia in the asynchronous state of a disordered Kuramoto model. We extend an iterative simulation scheme to the case of the Kuramoto model with inertia in order to determine the self-consistent fluctuation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-12 Yagmur Kati , Ralf Toenjes , Benjamin Lindner

Scientists have been considering the Kuramoto model to understand the mechanism behind the appearance of collective behaviour, such as frequency synchronisation (FS) as a paradigm, in real-world networks with a finite number of oscillators.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-09-15 Chengwei Wang , Nicolas Rubido , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista