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Convergence of stochastic processes with jumps to diffusion processes is investigated in the case when the limit process has discontinuous coefficients. An example is given in which the diffusion approximation of a queueing model yields a…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 N. V. Krylov , R. Liptser

A survey of some recent and important results which have to do with integrable equations and their relationship with the theory of surfaces is given. Some new results are also presented. The concept of the moving frame is examined, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 Paul Bracken

This is a survey of most important results and unsolved problems about homogeneous finite-dimensional metric $ANR$-compacta. We also discuss some partial results and possible ways of solutions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Vesko Valov

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

We survey the theory of locally homogeneous almost-Hermitian spaces. In particular, by using the framework of varying Lie brackets, we write formulas for the curvature of all the Gauduchon connections and we provide explicit examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Daniele Angella , Francesco Pediconi

This is a survey article on selected topics in approximation theory. The topics either use techniques from the theory of several complex variables or arise in the study of the subject. The survey is aimed at readers having an acquaintance…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Norman Levenberg

The diffusion of molecules in complex intracellular environments can be strongly influenced by spatial heterogeneity and stochasticity. A key challenge when modelling such processes using stochastic random walk frameworks is that negative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Elliot J. Carr , Matthew J. Simpson

We study the dynamics of a class of Hamiltonian systems with dissipation, coupled to noise, in a singular (small mass) limit. We derive the homogenized equation for the position degrees of freedom in the limit, including the presence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Jeremiah Birrell , Jan Wehr

In this chapter we introduce the theory of Diophantine approximation via a series of basic examples from information theory relevant to wireless communications. In particular, we discuss Dirichlet's theorem, badly approximable points,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

I report on a systematic derivation of the phenomenological ``adhesion approximation'' from gravitational instability together with a brief evaluation of the related status of analytical modeling of large-scale structure.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Buchert

A homogenization result for a family of integral energies is presented, where the fields are subjected to periodic first order oscillating differential constraints in divergence form. The work is based on the theory of A -quasiconvexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

In this paper we develop the convergence theory of simultaneous, inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds. A consequence of our main result is that if the manifold $M \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of dimension strictly greater than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Victor Beresnevich , Robert C. Vaughan , Sanju Velani , Evgeniy Zorin

The proposed article is devoted to the study of the problem of constructing phase trajectories in the vicinity of a singular point. This paper presents a more expanded view of this problem in comparison with those previously considered by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 A A Puntus , A I Fedyushkin

We study the problem of Diophantine approximation on lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under certain primality restrictions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Stephan Baier , Anish Ghosh

Following ideas from a preprint of the second author, see [2], we investigate relations of dynamical Teichmuller spaces with dynamical objects. We also establish some connections with the theory of deformations of inverse limits and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

Working notes on setting up approximate dynamical systems and nonlinear eigenvalue problems, here embedded within the theory of complex nonlinear dynamics. Computations parallel those of linear quantum theory except that we use functional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-24 K. R. W. Jones

A brief summary of recent developments in mathematical diffraction theory is given. Particular emphasis is placed on systems with aperiodic order and continuous spectral components. We restrict ourselves to some key results and refer to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-08 Uwe Grimm , Michael Baake

The results of difference sequences theory are applied to analytic function theory and Diophantine equations. As a result we have the equation which connects the $n$-th derivative of a function with the difference sequence for the values of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Georgii Khantarzhiev

The present article presents a summarizing view at differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) and analyzes how new application fields and corresponding mathematical models lead to innovations both in theory and in numerical analysis for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Jan Kleinert , Bernd Simeon

We prove a theorem that generalizes Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in the context of metric diophantine approximation. To do so we reformulate the Subspace theorem in the framework of homogeneous dynamics by introducing and studying a slope…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Emmanuel Breuillard , Nicolas de Saxcé