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Superconducting circuits have attracted growing interest in recent years as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Extensive efforts have always been taken to completely shield these circuits from external…

We study the motion of electrons in a single miniband of a semiconductor superlattice driven by THz electric field polarized along the growth direction. We work in the semiclassical balance-equation model, including different elastic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirill N. Alekseev , Ethan H. Cannon , Jonathan C. McKinney , Feodor V. Kusmartsev , David K. Campbell

We study theoretically the dynamical rectification of a terahertz AC electric field, ie. the DC current and voltage response to the incident radiation, in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices. We address the problem of stability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jukka Isohätälä , Kirill N. Alekseev

A scheme for generating intense high-harmonic optical vortices is proposed. It relies on spin-orbit interaction of light when a relativistically-strong circularly polarized laser pulse irradiates a micro-plasma-waveguide. The intense laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi

The control of transport properties is a key tool at the basis of many technologically relevant effects in condensed matter. The clean and precisely controlled environment of ultracold atoms in optical lattices allows one to prepare…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-15 M. Di Liberto , T. Comparin , T. Kock , M. Ölschläger , A. Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

Measurement science now connects strongly with engineering of quantum coherence, many-body states, and entanglement. To scale up the performance of an atomic clock using a degenerate Fermi gas loaded in a three-dimensional optical lattice,…

Numerous proposed and developed superconducting fault current limiters and self-limiting transformers limit successfully fault currents but do not provide uninterrupted supplying of consumers. A design investigated in the work combines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Meerovich , V. Sokolovsky

This paper developed a novel control approach for the sparse and safe frequency regulation for inverter intensive microgrids (MGs). In the scenario, the inverters and external grids are expected to reach a synchronized desired frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Junhui Zhang , Lizhi Ding , Xiaonan Lu , Wenyuan Tang

We study the optimal design of a conductance network as a means for synchronizing a given set of oscillators. Synchronization is achieved when all oscillator voltages reach consensus, and performance is quantified by the mean-square…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Makan Fardad , Fu Lin , Mihailo R. Jovanović

This paper presents a semiclassical model for the anisotropic thermal transport in III-V semiconductor superlattices (SLs). An effective interface rms roughness is the only adjustable parameter. Thermal transport inside a layer is described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 S. Mei , I. Knezevic

Coherent twin boundaries form periodic lamellar twinning in a wide variety of semiconductor nanowires, and are often viewed as near-perfect interfaces with reduced phonon and electron scattering behaviors. Such unique characteristics are of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Aaron Porter , Chan Tran , Frederic Sansoz

We present hardware/software techniques to intelligently regulate supply voltage and clock frequency of intermittently-computing devices. These devices rely on ambient energy harvesting to power their operation and small capacitors as…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Andrea Maioli , Kevin A. Quinones , Saad Ahmed , Muhammad H. Alizai , Luca Mottola

Coupled waveguides are convenient at implementing useful optical transformations. In this letter, we investigate the uncertainty of transformation by two coupled waveguides that stems from the perturbations of waveguide's mode indices~---…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-11 M. Yu. Saygin

We formulate the concept of dominant interaction Hamiltonians to obtain an integrable approximation to the dynamics of an electron exposed to a strong laser field and an atomic potential leading to high harmonic generation. The concept…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Carlos Zagoya , Christoph-Marian Goletz , Frank Grossmann , Jan M. Rost

Superconducting interfaces have recently been demonstrated to contain a rich variety of effects that give rise to sizable thermoelectric responses and unexpected thermal properties, despite traditionally being considered poor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 L. Arrachea , A. Braggio , P. Burset , E. J. H. Lee , A. Levy Yeyati , R. Sánchez

The present study proposes a highly accurate lattice Boltzmann direct coupling cell-vertex algorithm, well suited for industrial purposes, making it highly valuable for aeroacoustic applications. It is indeed known that the convection of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-01 Thomas Astoul , Gauthier Wissocq , Jean-françois Boussuge , Alois Sengissen , Pierre Sagaut

Friction dissipates a substantial portion of global energy, motivating the pursuit of superlubricity, a state of near-zero friction, in real-world systems. Conventional approaches rely on crystalline lattice mismatch to suppress periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Wan Wang , Zijun Ding , Panpan Li , Wanying Ying , Hongxuan Li , Xiaohong Liu , Huidi Zhou , Jianmin Chen , Wengen Ouyang , Li Ji

The broken inversion symmetry at the ferromagnet (FM)/heavy-metal (HM) interface leads to spin-dependent degeneracy of the energy band, forming spin-polarized surface states. As a result, the interface serves as an effective medium for…

Programming the static friction of mechanical interfaces is critical for soft robotics, haptics, and precision gripping. Static friction is governed by the real contact area, and standard rough surfaces exhibit a linear area-load scaling…

We study quantum light-matter interfaces based on bilayer atomic arrays in free space, considering interlayer spacings $a_z$ that may deviate from the Bragg-symmetric condition, $a_z\in \mathrm{integer}\times \lambda/2$ with $\lambda$ the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Roni Ben-Maimon , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson , Ephraim Shahmoon