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For the prototypical diatomic-molecule - diatomic molecule interactions H2-HX and H2-X2, where X = F, Cl, Br, quantum-chemical ab initio calculations are carried out on grids of the configuration space, which permit a spherical-harmonics…

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

Understanding the molecular and electronic structure of electrolytes at interfaces requires an analysis of the interactions between the electrode surface, the ions, and the solvent environment on equal footing. Here, we tackle this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Christopher Penschke , John Thomas , Cord Bertram , Angelos Michaelides , Karina Morgenstern , Peter Saalfrank , Uwe Bovensiepen

Total cross sections for single ionization and excitation of molecular hydrogen by antiproton impact are presented over a wide range of impact energy from 1 keV to 6.5 MeV. A nonpertubative time-dependent close-coupling method is applied to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Armin Lühr , Alejandro Saenz

The oxidation and corrosion of metals are fundamental problems in materials science and technology that have been studied using a large variety of experimental and computational techniques. Here we review some of the recent studies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-06 Chiara Gattinoni , Angelos Michaelides

We study the interaction between single apex atoms in a metallic contact, using the break junction geometry. By carefully 'training' our samples, we create stable junctions in which no further atomic reorganization takes place. This allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Trouwborst , E. H. Huisman , F. L. Bakker , S. J. van der Molen , B. J. van Wees

In this Letter, we present a simple model of aqueous interfacial molecular structure and we use this model to isolate the effects of hydrogen bonding on the dielectric properties of the liquid water-vapor interface. By comparing this model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-26 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard

Controlling electrochemical reactivity requires a detailed understanding of the charging behavior and thermodynamics of the electrochemical interface. Experiments can independently probe the overall charge response of the electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Abhishek Shandilya , Kathleen Schwarz , Ravishankar Sundararaman

We look for manifestations of quantum interference effects in the Seebeck coefficient of a molecular junction, when the electronic conductance exhibits pronounced destructive interference features due to the presence of quasi-degenerate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lena Simine , Wei Jia Chen , Dvira Segal

Alkaline water electrolysis is considered a commercially viable option for large-scale hydrogen production. However, this process still faces challenges due to the high voltage (>1.65 V at 10 mA cm$^{-2}$) and its limited stability at…

An appropriate model Hamiltonian based formalism is proposed for a random adsorbate layer with arbitrary coverage and the ensuing two-dimensional band formation by metallic adsorbates in the monolayer regime. The coherent potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Mishra

We study the phase diagram of a system of spherical particles interacting in three dimensions through a potential consisting of a strict hard core plus a linear repulsive shoulder at larger distances. The phase diagram (obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The transition from tunneling to metallic contact between two surfaces does not always involve a jump, but can be smooth. We have observed that the configuration and material composition of the electrodes before contact largely determines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Untiedt , M. J. Caturla , M. R. Calvo , J. J. Palacios , R. C. Segers , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted for ethanol-water liquid mixtures in the water-rich side of the composition range, with 10, 20 and 30 mol % of the alcohol, at temperatures between room temperature and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Szilvia Pothoczki , László Pusztai , Imre Bakó

The hydrogen molecules $H_2$ and $(H_2)_2$ are analyzed with electronic correlations taken into account between the $1s$ electrons exactly. The optimal single-particle Slater orbitals are evaluated in the correlated state of $H_2$ by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-03 Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Agata Bielas , Marcello Acquarone , Andrzej Biborski , Maciej M. Maśka , Józef Spałek

The interactions of a hydrophilic surface with water can significantly influence the characteristics of the liquid water interface. In this manuscript, we explore this influence by studying the molecular structure of liquid water at a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-19 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard

In the field of molecular electronics, particularly in quantum transport studies, the orientation of molecules plays a crucial role. This orientation, with respect to the electrodes, can be defined through the cavity of ring-shaped…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-17 A. Martinez-Garcia , T. de Ara , L. Pastor-Amat , C. Untiedt , E. B. Lombardi , W. Dednam , C. Sabater

Using single-crystal transistors, we have performed a systematic experimental study of electronic transport through oxidized copper/rubrene interfaces as a function of temperature and bias. We find that the measurements can be reproduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Molinari , I. Gutierrez Lezama , P. Parisse , T. Takenobu , Y. Iwasa , A. F. Morpurgo

To enhance the activity of photocatalysts for hydrogen production and CO2 conversion, noble metal cocatalysts as electron traps and/or acceptors such as platinum or gold are usually utilized. This study hypothesizes that mixing elements…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jiménez , Taner Akbay , Xavier Sauvage , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

We investigated a possibility of application of liquid metal contacts for devices based on thermotunneling. Electric and thermal characteristics of low wetting contact Hg/Si, and high wetting contacts Hg/Cu were determined and compared. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-22 Avto Tavkhelidze , Zaza Taliashvili , Leri Tsakadze , Larissa Jangidze , Nodari Ushveridze