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Higher-order time integration methods that unconditionally preserve the positivity and linear invariants of the underlying differential equation system cannot belong to the class of general linear methods. This poses a major challenge for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Thomas Izgin , Stefan Kopecz , Andreas Meister

We derive closed-form solutions to the optimal stopping problems related to the pricing of perpetual American standard and lookback put and call options in the extensions of the Black-Merton-Scholes model with progressively enlarged…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-08 Pavel V. Gapeev , Libo Li

This paper proposes a stabilizing state-feedback control law for vector-valued state systems with a scalar control input, governed by a general class of integral difference equations that incorporate both pointwise and distributed input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Adam Braun , Jean Auriol , Lucas Brivadis

We study the optimal investment stopping problem in both continuous and discrete case, where the investor needs to choose the optimal trading strategy and optimal stopping time concurrently to maximize the expected utility of terminal…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-01 Dingqian Sun

Recently, [2] proved that the closed-loop system resulting from the output proportional feedback stabilization of a class of delayed neural fields is input-to-state stable (ISS) for sufficiently high gain, subject to the existence of an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Lucas Brivadis , Cyprien Tamekue , Antoine Chaillet , Jean Auriol

It is well-known that wave-type equations with memory, under appropriate assumptions on the memory kernel, are uniformly exponentially stable. On the other hand, time delay effects may destroy this behavior. Here, we consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Cristina Pignotti

A new delay equation is introduced to describe the punctuated evolution of complex nonlinear systems. A detailed analytical and numerical investigation provides the classification of all possible types of solutions for the dynamics of a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

Robustness is established for the predictor feedback for linear time-invariant systems with respect to possibly time-varying perturbations of the input delay, with a constant nominal delay. Prior results have addressed qualitatively…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

Exponential stability and solution estimates are investigated for a delay system $$ \dot{x}(t) - A(t)\dot{x}(g(t))=\sum_{k=1}^m B_k(t)x(h_k(t)) $$ of a neutral type, where $A$ and $B_k$ are $n\times n$ bounded matrix functions, and $g, h_k$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We complete the first step towards the resolution of several decades-old challenges in disturbance-robust adaptive control. For a scalar linear system with an unknown parameter for which no a priori bound is given, with a disturbance that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic , Alexandros Aslanidis

We find that factors explaining bank loan recovery rates vary depending on the state of the economic cycle. Our modeling approach incorporates a two-state Markov switching mechanism as a proxy for the latent credit cycle, helping to explain…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-20 Hong Wang , Catherine S. Forbes , Jean-Pierre Fenech , John Vaz

The global existence and stability of the solution to the delay differential equation (*)$\dot{u} = A(t)u + G(t,u(t-\tau)) + f(t)$, $t\ge 0$, $u(t) = v(t)$, $-\tau \le t\le 0$, are studied. Here $A(t):\mathcal{H}\to \mathcal{H}$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

We study the existence of positive solutions for a class of double phase Dirichlet equations which have the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric superlinear term. The differential operator of the equation is the sum of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Dušan D. Repovš , Calogero Vetro

Recently, the distributed state estimation problem for continuous-time linear systems over jointly connected switching networks was solved. It was shown that the estimation errors will asymptotically converge to the origin by using the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Tao Liu , Jie Huang

A mathematical model of dynamic interaction between mining and processing industries is formalized and studied in the paper. The process of interaction is described by a system of two delay differential equations. The criterion for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 A. I. Kirjanen , O. A. Malafeyev , N. D. Redinskikh

This article proposes a non-autonomous mathematical model with delay for confrontation between two countries, and examines the stability of its equilibrium state. Our criteria for stability take into account the influence of the factor of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Teresa Faria , Anatoliy A. Martynyuk

We establish the existence of a positive solution to the problem $$-\Delta u+V(x)u=f(u),\qquad u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),$$ for $N\geq3$, when the nonlinearity $f$ is subcritical at infinity and supercritical near the origin, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Mónica Clapp , Liliane A. Maia

Symmetric matrix-valued dynamical systems are an important class of systems that can describe important processes such as covariance/second-order moment processes, or processes on manifolds and Lie Groups. We address here the case of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Corentin Briat

In the present article, we discuss some aspects of the local stability analysis for a class of abstract functional differential equations. This is done under smoothness assumptions which are often satisfied in the presence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Eugen Stumpf

Large systems of linear equations are ubiquitous in science. Quite often, e.g. when considering population dynamics or chemical networks, the solutions must be non-negative. Recently, it has been shown that large systems of random linear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-01 Stefan Landmann , Andreas Engel