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Matrix differential-difference Lax pairs play an essential role in the theory of integrable nonlinear differential-difference equations. We present sufficient conditions which allow one to simplify such a Lax pair by matrix gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-30 Sergei Igonin

In this article we explicitely construct transformation bewteen separable and flat coordinates for flat St\"ackel systems and exploit the structre of these systems in flat coordinates. In the elliptic case these coordinates become well…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-10 Krzysztof Marciniak , Maciej Blaszak

We consider dynamical systems associated to Lax pairs depending rationnally on a spectral parameter. We show that we can express the symplectic form in terms of algebro--geometric data provided that the symplectic structure on L is of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Babelon , M. Talon

The method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive Lax pairs for partial difference equations (PDeltaEs) is applied to edge constrained Boussinesq systems. These systems are defined on a quadrilateral. They are consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-25 Terry J. Bridgman , Willy Hereman

The matrix 2x2 spectral differential equation of the second order is considered on x in ($-\infty,+\infty$). We establish elementary Darboux transformations covariance of the problem and analyze its combinations. We select a second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Halim , S. B. Leble

A new transform-based approach is presented that can be used to solve mixed boundary value problems for Laplace's equation in non-convex and other planar domains, specifically the so-called Lipschitz domains. This work complements Crowdy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Jesse J. Hulse , Loredana Lanzani , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Elena Luca

The integrability of a system of two symmetrically coupled higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with parameter coefficients is tested by means of the singularity analysis. It is proven that the system passes the Painlev\'{e}…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich , Takayuki Tsuchida

We give a simple algebraic proof that the two different Lax pairs for the Kac-van Moerbeke hierarchy, constructed from Jacobi respectively super-symmetric Dirac-type difference operators, give rise to the same hierarchy of evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-15 Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

A three-step method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive a Lax pair for scalar partial difference equations (P\Delta Es) is reviewed. The method assumes that the P\Delta Es are defined on a quadrilateral, and consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-27 Terry Bridgman , Willy A. Hereman , G. Reinout W. Quispel , Peter H. van der Kamp

The search for new integrable (3+1)-dimensional partial differential systems is among the most important challenges in the modern integrability theory. It turns out that such a system can be associated to any pair of rational functions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 A. Sergyeyev

It is quite basic in integrable systems to deriving Lax equations from bilinear equations. For multi--component KP theory, corresponding Lax structures are mainly constructed by matrix pseudo-differential operators for fixed discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-01 Tongtong Cui , Jinbiao Wang , Wenqi Cao , Jipeng Cheng

The matrix 2x2 spectral differential equation of the second order is considered on x in ($-\infty,+\infty$). We establish elementary Darboux transformations covariance of the problem and analyze its combinations. We select a second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Halim , S. Kshevetskii , S. Leble

The gauge-invariant description of zero-curvature representations of evolution equations is applied to the problem of how to distinguish the fake Lax pairs from the true Lax pairs. The main difference between the true Lax pairs and the fake…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-12 Sergei Sakovich

A new transform pair which can be used to solve mixed boundary value problems for Laplace's equation and the complex Helmholtz equation in bounded convex planar domains is presented. This work is an extension of Crowdy (2015, CMFT, 15,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Jesse Hulse , Loredana Lanzani , Stefan Llewellyn Smith , Elena Luca

Abel's classic transformation shows that any well-posed system with time-varying delay is equivalent to a parameter-varying system with fixed delay. The existence of such a parameter-varying constant delay representation then simplifies the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Sengiyumva Kisole , Jungbae Chun , Peter Seiler , Matthew M. Peet

We discuss a simple procedure for obtaining new integrable spin chains from old by replacing each single state of the original model by some collection of states. This works whenever the Lax matrix of the chain has a certain form. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 David Kagan , Charles A. S. Young

We translate effectively our earlier quantum constructions to the classical language and using Yang-Baxterisation of the Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan algebra are able to construct Lax operators and associated $r$-matrices of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Anjan Kundu

We consider various 2D lattice equations and their integrability, from the point of view of 3D consistency, Lax pairs and B\"acklund transformations. We show that these concepts, which are associated with integrability, are not strictly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-06-26 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

Kaup-Newell soliton hierarchy is derived from a kind of Lax pairs different from the original ones. Binary nonlinearization procedure corresponding to the Bargmann symmetry constraint is carried out for those Lax pairs. The proposed Lax…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma , Qing Ding , Wei-Guo Zhang , Bao-Qun Lu

We establish a direct link between Dunkl operators and quantum Lax matrices $\mathcal L$ for the Calogero--Moser systems associated to an arbitrary Weyl group $W$ (or an arbitrary finite reflection group in the rational case). This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Oleg Chalykh