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Laser melting, such as that encountered during additive manufacturing (AM), produces extreme gradients of temperature in both space and time, which in turn influence microstructural development in the material. Qualification and model…

Purpose - This paper presents a first step toward developing a comprehensive methodology for fully resolved numerical simulations of fusion deposition modeling. Design/methodology/approach - A front-tracking/finite volume method previously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 Huanxiong Xia , Jiacai Lu , Sadegh Dabiri , Gretar Tryggvason

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

Recently, there has been a growing interest in applying machine learning methods to problems in engineering mechanics. In particular, there has been significant interest in applying deep learning techniques to predicting the mechanical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Peerasait Prachaseree , Emma Lejeune

This paper proposes a sequential design for maximizing a stochastic computer simulator output, y(x), over an unknown optimization domain. The training data used to estimate the optimization domain are a set of (historical) inputs, often…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-17 François Bachoc , Théo Barthe , Thomas Santner , Yann Richet

In this study, self-optimization of a grinding machine is demonstrated with respect to production costs, while fulfilling quality and safety constraints. The quality requirements of the final workpiece are defined with respect to grinding…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Markus Maier , Alisa Rupenyan , Christian Bobst , Konrad Wegener

This paper proposes a model-based optimization method for the production of automotive seals in an extrusion process. The high production throughput, coupled with quality constraints and the inherent uncertainty of the process, encourages…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Raul Cruz-Oliver , Luis Monzon , Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Jose-Manuel Rodriguez-Fortun

The deployment of extensive sensor arrays in nuclear reactors is infeasible due to challenging operating conditions and inherent spatial limitations. Strategically placing sensors within defined spatial constraints is essential for the…

This study proposed a closed loop image aided optimization (CLIAO) method to improve the quality of deposition during the cold spray process. Some recent research shows that the quality of deposition measured by flattening ratio of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Zhenxing Cheng , Hu Wang , Gui-rong Liu

Machine learning (ML) methods provide advanced means for understanding inherent patterns within large and complex datasets. Here, we employ the principal component analysis (PCA) and the diffusion map (DM) techniques to evaluate the glass…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-01 Artem Glova , Mikko Karttunen

Weather forecasting centers currently rely on statistical postprocessing methods to minimize forecast error. This improves skill but can lead to predictions that violate physical principles or disregard dependencies between variables, which…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Francesco Zanetta , Daniele Nerini , Tom Beucler , Mark A. Liniger

Accurate prediction and stabilization of blast furnace temperatures are crucial for optimizing the efficiency and productivity of steel production. Traditional methods often struggle with the complex and non-linear nature of the temperature…

Refrigeration and chiller optimization is an important and well studied topic in mechanical engineering, mostly taking advantage of physical models, designed on top of over-simplified assumptions, over the equipments. Conventional…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Hoang Dung Vu , Kok Soon Chai , Bryan Keating , Nurislam Tursynbek , Boyan Xu , Kaige Yang , Xiaoyan Yang , Zhenjie Zhang

By using a novel interface between the modern smoothed particle hydrodynamics code GASOLINE2 and the chemistry package KROME, we follow the hydrodynamical and chemical evolution of an isolated galaxy. In order to assess the relevance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Pedro R. Capelo , Stefano Bovino , Alessandro Lupi , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Tommaso Grassi

Several types of numerical and combinatorial optimization algorithms have been used as useful tools to minimize functional forms. Generally, when those forms are non-linear or occur in problems without a specific optimization method,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luiz Fernando Roncaratti , Ricardo Gargano , Geraldo Magela e Silva

Genetic algorithm (GA) is typically used to solve nonlinear model predictive control's optimization problem. However, the size of the search space in which the GA searches for the optimal control inputs is crucial for its applicability to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Eslam Mostafa , Hussein A. Aly , Ahmed Elliethy

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Model compression is generally performed by using quantization, low-rank approximation or pruning, for which various algorithms have been researched in recent years. One fundamental question is: what types of compression work better for a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Yerlan Idelbayev

Machine learning (ML) may improve and automate quality control (QC) in injection moulding manufacturing. As the labelling of extensive, real-world process data is costly, however, the use of simulated process data may offer a first step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Steven Michiels , Cédric De Schryver , Lynn Houthuys , Frederik Vogeler , Frederik Desplentere

We introduce an algorithm to systematically improve the efficiency of parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations by optimizing the simulated temperature set. Our approach is closely related to a recently introduced adaptive algorithm that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Simon Trebst , David A. Huse , Matthias Troyer