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Assume that $g(|\xi|^2)$, $\xi\in\mathbb{R}^k$, is for every dimension $k\in\mathbb{N}$ the characteristic function of an infinitely divisible random variable $X^k$. By a classical result of Schoenberg $f:=-\log g$ is a Bernstein function.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Franziska Kühn , René L. Schilling

General covariance is a crucial notion in the study of field theories in curved spacetime. A field theory defined with respect to a semi-Riemannian metric is generally covariant if two metrics which are related by a diffeomorphism produce…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Filip Dul

We consider the gauged free fermionic matrix model, for a single fermionic matrix. In the large $N$ limit this system describes a $c=1/2$ chiral fermion in $1+1$ dimensions. The Gauss' law constraint implies that to obtain a physical state,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 David Berenstein , Robert de Mello Koch

Baum-Katz theorem asserts that the Cesaro means of i.i.d. increments distributed like X r-converge if and only if |X|^{r+1} is integrable. We generalize this, and we unify other results, by proving that the following equivalence holds, if…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Didier Piau

We study perfect matchings on the rail-yard graphs in which the right boundary condition is given by the empty partition and the left boundary can be divided into finitely many alternating line segments where all the vertices along each…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Zhongyang Li

We prove a general normal approximation theorem for local graph statistics in the configuration model, together with an explicit bound on the error in the approximation with respect to the Wasserstein metric. Such statistics take the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-19 A. D. Barbour , Adrian Röllin

Berry and Tabor conjectured in 1977 that spectra of generic integrable quantum systems have the same local statistics as a Poisson point process. We verify their conjecture in the case of the two-point spectral density for a quantum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Wooyeon Kim , Jens Marklof , Matthew Welsh

More than a century ago, G. Kowalewski stated that for each n continuous functions on a compact interval [a,b], there exists an n-point quadrature rule (with respect to Lebesgue measure on [a,b]), which is exact for given functions. Here we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Slobodanka Jankovic , Milan Merkle

Around 2008, Schramm conjectured that the critical probabilities for Bernoulli bond percolation satisfy the following continuity property: If $(G_n)_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of transitive graphs converging locally to a transitive graph $G$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Tom Hutchcroft

We establish the \emph{inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields}, which asserts (roughly speaking) that if a bounded function $f: V \to \C$ on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over a finite field $\F$ has large Gowers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

We consider the question of learning in general topological vector spaces. By exploiting known (or parametrized) covariance structures, our Main Theorem demonstrates that any continuous linear map corresponds to a certain isomorphism of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Tom LaGatta , P. Richard Hahn

Suppose X is a random vector, that is distributed uniformly in some n-dimensional convex set. It was conjectured that when the dimension n is very large, there exists a non-zero vector u, such that the distribution of the real random…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 B. Klartag

The BBM equation is a Hamiltonian PDE which revealed to be a very interesting test-model to study the transformation property of Gaussian measures along the flow. In this paper we study the BBM equation with critical dispersion (which is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Giuseppe Genovese , Renato Lucá , Nikolay Tzvetkov

We prove absolute continuity of Gaussian measures associated to complex Brownian bridges under certain gauge transformations. As an application we prove that the invariant measure for the periodic derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Andrea R. Nahmod , Luc Rey-Bellet , Scott Sheffield , Gigliola Staffilani

We consider a random variable X satisfying almost-sure conditions involving G:=<DX,-DL^{-1}X> where DX is X's Malliavin derivative and L^{-1} is the inverse Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. A lower- (resp. upper-) bound condition on G is proved…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Frederi G. Viens

We explore the effective field theory of a vector field $X^\mu$ that has a St\"uckelberg mass. The absence of a gauge symmetry for $X^\mu$ implies Lorentz-invariant operators are constructed directly from $X^\mu$. Beyond the kinetic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Graham D. Kribs , Gabriel Lee , Adam Martin

We combine Stein's method with Malliavin calculus in order to obtain explicit bounds in the multidimensional normal approximation (in the Wasserstein distance) of functionals of Gaussian fields. Our results generalize and refine the main…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Anthony Réveillac

Cohomological techniques within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) extension of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism have proved invaluable for classifying consistent deformations of gauge theories. In this work we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-12 Nicolas Boulanger , Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Traina

We establish a direct connection between two fundamental topics: one in probability theory and one in quantum field theory. The first topic is the problem of pointwise multiplication of random Schwartz distributions which has been the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We compute the exact rates of convergence in total variation associated with the 'fourth moment theorem' by Nualart and Peccati (2005), stating that a sequence of random variables living in a fixed Wiener chaos verifies a central limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati