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In this paper we prove the connectedness of symplectic ball packings in the complement of a spherical Lagrangian, S^2 or RP^2, in symplectic manifolds that are rational or ruled. Via a symplectic cutting construction this is a natural…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Matthew Strom Borman , Tian-Jun Li , Weiwei Wu

Let $L$ be a closed Lagrangian submanifold of a symplectic manifold $(X,\omega)$. Cieliebak and Mohnke define the symplectic area of $L$ as the minimal positive symplectic area of a smooth $2$-disk in $X$ with boundary on $L$. An extremal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Shah Faisal

We show that Lagrangian submanifolds in six-dimensional nearly K\"ahler (non K\"ahler) manifolds and in twistor spaces $Z\sp{4n+2}$ over quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds $Q\sp{4n}$ are minimal. Moreover, we will prove that any Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Lars Schäfer , Knut Smoczyk

We use surgery along 2-tori embedded in a union of two copies of a product of punctured 2-tori to produce a new collection of homotopy 4-spheres (4-manifolds homotopy equivalent to $S^4$ and hence homeomorphic to $S^4$ but possibly not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Daniel Nash

Let $\omega$ denote an area form on $S^2$. Consider the closed symplectic 4-manifold $M=(S^2\times S^2, A\omega \oplus a \omega)$ with $0<a<A$. We show that there are families of displaceable Lagrangian tori $L_{0,x},\, L_{1,x} \subset M$,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Cheuk Yu Mak , Ivan Smith

The main theorem of this paper asserts that the inclusion of the space of projective Lagrangian planes into the space of Lagrangian submanifolds of complex projective space induces an injective homomorphism of fundamental groups. We…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meike Akveld , Dietmar Salamon

We develop a calculus for counting pseudoholomorphic disks with boundary in tropical Lagrangians contained in almost toric manifolds, using our previous work with Venugopalan. The results are mostly in dimension four under monotonicity…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Chris T. Woodward

In this paper we apply symplectic algorithms to nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, and prove it can maintain lots of elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori. We are committed to consider the elliptic lower dimensional invariant tori…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Zaijiu Shang , Yang Xu

We discuss a 4d Lagrangian descriptions, across dimensions IR dual, of compactifications of the 6d $(\text{D},\text{D})$ minimal conformal matter theory on a sphere with arbitrary number of punctures and a particular value of flux as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Hee-Cheol Kim , Shlomo S. Razamat

The shape invariant of a symplectic manifold encodes the possible area classes of embedded Lagrangian tori. Potentially this is a powerful invariant, but for most manifolds the shape is unknown. We compute the shape for 4 dimensional…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Richard Hind , Jun Zhang

In this paper we show that there exist simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds which contain infinitely many knotted lagrangian tori, i.e. lagrangian embeddings of tori that are homotopic but not isotopic. Moreover, the homology class they…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

We considered a surgery, called Lagrangian attaching disk surgery, that can be applied to a Lagrangian surface L at the presence of a Lagrangian attaching disk D, to obtain a new Lagrangian surface L' which is always smoothly isotopic to L.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Mei-Lin Yau

In this note, we obtain new obstructions to symplectic embeddings of a product of disks (a polydisk) into a 4-dimensional ball. The polydisk P(r,s) is the product of the disk of area r with the disk of area s. The ball of capacity a,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Richard Hind , Samuel Lisi

We describe several families of Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex Euclidean space which are H-minimal, i.e. critical points of the volume functional restricted to Hamiltonian variations. We make use of various constructions involving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Henri Anciaux , Ildefonso Castro

Consider an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a torus. How small can its $L^2$-norm be on small balls? We provide partial answers to this question by exploiting the distribution of integer points on spheres, basic properties of polynomials,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Pierre Germain , Iván Moyano , Hui Zhu

We consider smooth isotropic immersions from the 2-dimensional torus into $R^{2n}$, for $n \geq 2$. When $n = 2$ the image of such map is an immersed Lagrangian torus of $R^4$. We prove that such isotropic immersions can be approximated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 François Jauberteau , Yann Rollin , Samuel Tapie

Let N be a complete, simply-connected surface of constant curvature \kappa \leq 0. Moreover, suppose that \Omega and \tilde{\Omega} are strictly convex domains in N with the same area. We show that there exists an area-preserving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-29 S. Brendle

In a toric symplectic manifold, regular fibres of the moment map are Lagrangian tori which are called toric fibres. We discuss the question which two toric fibres are equivalent up to a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of the ambient space. On…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Joé Brendel

Through making use of a Borel measure and a piecewise-Riemannian inner scalar product, it is shown that over a Lorentzian manifold every three diffeomorphisms generate a conformal space, whose elements are smooth vector-valued functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Lukasz Andrzej Glinka

We prove that the group of Hamiltonian automorphisms of a symplectic 4-manifold contains only finitely many conjugacy classes of maximal compact tori with respect to the action of the full symplectomorphism group. We also extend to rational…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Martin Pinsonnault
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