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We construct plane models of the modular curve $X_H(\ell)$, and use their explicit equations to compute Galois representations associated to modular forms for values of $\ell$ that are significantly higher than in prior works.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Maarten Derickx , Mark van Hoeij , Jinxiang Zeng

Let $E$ be a CM number field and $F$ its maximal real subfield. We prove a level-raising result for regular algebraic conjugate self-dual automorphic representations of $GL_n(\mathbb{A}_E)$. This generalizes previously known results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Aditya Karnataki

We give coefficient formulas for antisymmetric vector-valued cusp forms with rational Fourier coefficients for the Weil representation associated to a finite quadratic module. The forms we construct always span all cusp forms in weight at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Brandon Williams

We derive level set version of partial uniform ellipticity for symmetric concave functions. This suggests an effective approach to investigate second order fully nonlinear equations of elliptic and parabolic type.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Rirong Yuan

We prove congruences of Hecke eigenvalues between cuspidal Hilbert newforms $f_{79}$ and $h_{79}$ over $F=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{5})$, of weights (2,2) and (2,4) respectively, level of norm 79. In the main example, the modulus is a divisor of 5 in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Neil Dummigan , Gonzalo Tornaría

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ of conductor $N$, there exists a surjective morphism $\phi_E: X_0(N) \to E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we discuss the growth of $\mathrm{deg}(\phi_E)$ and shed some light on Watkins's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Subham Bhakta , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

Let $\mathsf{E}/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve. By the modularity theorem, it admits a surjection from a modular curve $X_0(N) \to \mathsf{E}$, and the minimal degree among such maps is called the modular degree of $\mathsf{E}$. By the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jeffrey Hatley , Debanjana Kundu

The modular curves in the family $X_1(N)$ for natural numbers $N$ parametrize elliptic curves over the complex numbers with a distinguished point of order $N$. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how to calculate the degrees…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hailey Maxwell

We present algorithms to compute the topology of 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves. The algorithms are based on the fact that 2D and 3D hyperelliptic curves can be seen as the image of a planar curve (the Weierstrass form of the curve), whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Jorge Caravantes , Gema M. Diaz-Toca , Elias Tsigaridas

We determine explicit birational models over Q for the modular surfaces parametrising pairs of N-congruent elliptic curves in all cases where this surface is an elliptic surface. In each case we also determine the rank of the Mordell-Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Tom Fisher

Based on the distinction between the covariant and contravariant metric tensor components in the framework of the affine geometry approach and the s.c. "gravitational theories with covariant and contravariant connection and metrics", it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

This article describes results of joint work with Michael Rapoport and Tonghai Yang. First, we construct an modular form \phi(\tau) of weight 3/2 valued in the arithmetic Chow group of the arithmetic surface M attached toa Shimura curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen S. Kudla

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over a field $K$ (with $char(K)\neq 2$) given by a Weierstrass equation and let $P=(x,y)\in E(K)$ be a point. Then for each $n$ $\geq 1$ and some $\gamma \in K^{\ast }$ we can write the $x$- and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Betül Gezer

This is a book about computational aspects of modular forms and the Galois representations attached to them. The main result is the following: Galois representations over finite fields attached to modular forms of level one can, in almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Bas Edixhoven , Jean-Marc Couveignes , Robin de Jong , Franz Merkl , Johan Bosman

Let E be an elliptic curve defined via a Weierstrass equation F(x,y)=0 over an infinite field k. Denote by A the coordinate ring of E. In this note we compute the integral homology of PGL_2(A). We obtain a rigidity result as a corollary.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin P. Knudson

Let $F$ be a CM number field. We prove modularity lifting theorems for regular $n$-dimensional Galois representations over $F$ without any self-duality condition. We deduce that all elliptic curves $E$ over $F$ are potentially modular, and…

The classical modular polynomial for $j$-invariants describes the relation between two elliptic curves connected by isogenies. This polynomial has been applied to various algorithms in computational number theory, such as point counting on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hiroshi Onuki , Yukihiro Uchida , Ryo Yoshizumi

We say that a normalized modular form is of CM type modulo $\ell$ by an imaginary quadratic field $K$ if its Fourier coefficients $a_p$ are congruent to $0$ modulo a prime $\mathcal L\mid \ell$ for every prime $p$ that is inert in $K$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Luís Dieulefait , Josep González , Joan-C. Lario

Let \( E \) be a complex elliptic curve with conductor \( N \) and modular invariant \( j(E) \in \mathbb{Q} \). We construct a class of modular polynomials $F_N(x,j)$ that relate the modular function $x$ on $X_0(N)$ to the $j$-invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 SanMin Wang

We establish an isomorphism between certain complex-valued and vector-valued modular form spaces of half-integral weight, generalizing the well-known isomorphism between modular forms for $\Gamma_0(4)$ with Kohnen's plus condition and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Yichao Zhang