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In this paper, we study the real hypersurfaces $M$ in $\mathbb C^2$ at points $p\in M$ of infinite type. The degeneracy of $M$ at $p$ is assumed to be the least possible, namely such that the Levi form vanishes to first order in the CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Peter Ebenfelt , Bernhard Lamel , Dmitri Zaitsev

Let C(2,1) be the class of connected 5-dimensional CR-hypersurfaces that are 2-nondegenerate and uniformly Levi degenerate of rank 1. In a recent article, we proved that the CR-structures in C(2,1) are reducible to so(3,2)-valued absolute…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Alexander Isaev

Real-analytic Levi-flat codimension two CR singular submanifolds are a natural generalization to ${\mathbb{C}}^m$, $m > 2$, of Bishop surfaces in ${\mathbb{C}}^2$. Such submanifolds for example arise as zero sets of mixed-holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Xianghong Gong , Jiri Lebl

We introduce new invariant tensors in CR structures which can be viewed as higher order Levi forms. Using the second and third order tensors, we give a complete formal normal form (in the sense of Chern-Moser) for a real hypersurface at a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ebenfelt

Motivated by recent works in Levi degenerate CR geometry, this article endeavours to study the wider and more flexible para-CR structures for which the constraint of invariancy under complex conjugation is relaxed. We consider…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski

We show that every point in a uniformly $2$-nondegenerate CR hypersurface is canonically associated with a model $2$-nondegenerate structure. The $2$-nondegenerate models are basic CR invariants playing the same fundamental role as quadrics…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Jan Gregorovič , Martin Kolář , David Sykes

This article is concerned with causal structures, which are defined as a field of tangentially non-degenerate projective hypersurfaces in the projectivized tangent bundle of a manifold. The local equivalence problem of causal structures on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Omid Makhmali

Applying Lie's theory, we show that any $\mathcal{C}^\omega$ hypersurface $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$ in the class $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ carries Cartan-Moser chains of orders $1$ and $2$. Integrating and straightening any order $2$ chain at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Wei Guo Foo , Joel Merker , The-Anh Ta

We study nonlinear automorphisms of Levi degenerate hypersurfaces of finite multitype. By recent results of Kolar, Meylan and Zaitsev, the Lie algebra of infinitesimal CR automorphisms may contain a graded component consisting of nonlinear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Martin Kolar , Francine Meylan

The first part of this paper considers higher order CR invariants of three dimensional hypersurfaces of finite type. Using a full normal form we give a complete characterization of hypersurfaces with trivial local automorphism group, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Martin Kolar

In this paper, we study hypersurfaces $M_{r}^{4}$ $(r=0, 1, 2, 3, 4)$ satisfying $\triangle \vec{H}=\lambda \vec{H}$ ($\lambda$ a constant) in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_{s}^{5}$ $(s=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)$. We obtain that every such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Ram Shankar Gupta , Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ of Lorentzian signature. Such hypersurfaces are of interest in general relativity since they can be models of different types of physical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

The authors study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces on a four-dimensional manifold $(M, c)$ endowed with a pseudoconformal structure $c = CO (2, 2)$. They prove that a lightlike hypersurface $V \subset (M, c)$ bears a foliation formed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Admissible structure constants related to the dual Lie superalgebras of particular Lie superalgebra $({\cal C}^3 + {\cal A})$ are found by straightforward calculations from the matrix form of super Jacobi and mixed super Jacobi identities…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 A. Eghbali , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

This article studies the fundamental invariants of 2--nondegenerate CR geometries with simple models. We show that there are two sources of these invariants. The first source is the harmonic curvature of the parabolic geometry that appears…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Jan Gregorovič

We construct a family of small analytic discs attached to Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^{n+1}$, which is globally biholomorphically invariant. We then apply this technique to study unique determination problems along Levi…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Florian Bertrand , Léa Blanc-Centi

Let $M$ be a real analytic hypersurface in $\bC^N$ which is finitely nondegenerate, a notion that can be viewed as a generalization of Levi nondegenerate, at $p_0\in M$. We show that if $M'$ is another such hypersurface and $p'_0\in M'$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. S. Baouendi , P. Ebenfelt , Linda Preiss Rothschild

The purpose of this article is to classify the real hypersurfaces in complex space forms of dimension 2 that are both Levi-flat and minimal. The main results are as follows: When the curvature of the complex space form is nonzero, there is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

Holomorphically homogeneous CR real hypersurfaces $M^3 \subset \mathbb{C}^2$ were classified by \'Elie Cartan in 1932. In the next dimension, we complete the classification of simply-transitive Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Boris Doubrov , Joël Merker , Dennis The

Fels-Kaup (Acta Mathematica 2008) classified homogeneous $\mathfrak{C}_{2,1}$ hypersurfaces $M^5 \subset \mathbb{C}^3$ and discovered that they are all biholomorphic to tubes $S^2 \times i \mathbb{R}^3$ over some affinely homogeneous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Wei-Guo Foo , Joel Merker , Pawel Nurowski , The-Anh Ta