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Related papers: dS Vacua and the Swampland

200 papers

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separation, upon introducing additional fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Niccolò Cribiori , Fotis Farakos , Alexandros Zarafonitis

We give evidence that supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacua of five-dimensional supergravity cannot be scale separated as a consequence of quantum gravity constraints, such as the weak gravity conjecture or the species scale. We show this in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Niccolò Cribiori , Carmine Montella

We examine the Swampland conjectures in the context of generic slow-roll thawing quintessence models. Defining $\lambda \equiv |V^{\prime}(\phi_i)/V(\phi_i)|$ and $K \equiv \sqrt{1 - 4V^{\prime \prime}(\phi_i)/3V(\phi_i)}$, where $\phi_i$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 S. David Storm , Robert J. Scherrer

We investigate the consequences of combining swampland conjectures with the requirement of asymptotic safety. To this end, we explore the infrared regime of asymptotically safe gravity in the quadratic one-loop approximation, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

Gaugino condensation on D-branes wrapping internal cycles gives a mechanism to stabilize the associated moduli. According to the effective field theory, this gives rise, when combined with fluxes, to supersymmetric AdS$_4$ solutions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Mariana Graña , Nicolas Kovensky , Dimitrios Toulikas

We provide a detailed discussion of the main theoretical and phenomenological challenges of quintessence model building in any numerically controlled regime of the moduli space of string theory. We argue that a working quintessence model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Michele Cicoli , Francesc Cunillera , Antonio Padilla , Francisco G. Pedro

The existence of instantonic decay modes would indicate a semi-classical instability of the vacua of ten and eleven dimensional supergravity theories. Decay modes whose spin structures are incompatible with those of supersymmetric vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marika Taylor-Robinson

In this paper we propose a quantum version of the swampland conjecture. We argue that quantum instabilities of de Sitter space discovered using field theoretical methods, are directly related to the difficulties in finding stringy de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Ulf H. Danielsson

We provide the M-theory uplift of de Sitter vacua of SO(5,3) and SO(4,4) gaugings of maximal supergravity in 4 dimensions. We find new non-compact backgrounds that are squashed hyperboloids with non-trivial flux for the 3-form potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Walter H. Baron , Gianguido Dall'Agata

We construct AdS$_4$ flux vacua of type IIA string theory in the supergravity (large volume, small $g_s$) regime, including the backreaction of O6-planes. Our solutions are the localized versions of the smeared solutions on Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Daniel Junghans

We consider quintessence models within 4D effective descriptions of gravity coupled to two scalar fields. These theories are known to give rise to viable models of late-time cosmic acceleration without any need for flat potentials, and so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Max Brinkmann , Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

We investigate the emergence of supersymmetric negative-vacuum-energy ground states in four dimensions. First, we rely on the analysis of the effective superpotential, which depends on the background fluxes of the internal manifold, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Kounnas , D. Lust , P. M. Petropoulos , D. Tsimpis

It has been recently argued that an embedding of the SM into a consistent theory of quantum gravity may imply important constraints on the mass of the lightest neutrino and the cosmological constant $\Lambda_{4}$. The constraints come from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Eduardo Gonzalo , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

We study aspects of anti-de Sitter space in the context of the Swampland. In particular, we conjecture that the near-flat limit of pure AdS belongs to the Swampland, as it is necessarily accompanied by an infinite tower of light states. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Dieter Lust , Eran Palti , Cumrun Vafa

We consider flux vacua attractor equations in type IIA string theory compactified on generalized geometries with orientifold projections. The four-dimensional N=1 superpotential in this compactification can be written as the sum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Tetsuji Kimura

A low-energy effective theory is said to be in the swampland if it does not have any consistent UV completion inside a theory of quantum gravity. The natural question is if the standard model of particle physics, possibly with some minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-09 Hitoshi Murayama , Masahito Yamazaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We show that supersymmetric Abelian models that are obtained from deformations of those with ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry also contain metastable vacua for a wide range of parameters. The deformations we consider are combinations of masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Edi Halyo

We study the possibility of using the D-term associated to an anomalous U(1) for the uplifting of AdS vacua (to dS or Minkowski vacua) in effective supergravities arising from string theories, particularly in the type IIB context put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Achucarro , B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , L. Doplicher

Recent string theory tests of swampland ideas like the distance or the dS conjectures have been performed at weak coupling. Testing these ideas beyond the weak coupling regime remains challenging. We propose to exploit the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez , Ángel M. Uranga

We analyze AdS and dS swampland conjectures in a three-dimensional higher spin theory with self-interacting matter, which contains conformal gravity and is almost topological. A theory of a similar type was proposed as the effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-20 Rafael Álvarez-García , Ralph Blumenhagen , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou , Lorenz Schlechter