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The purpose of this thesis is to explore the properties of multiple coincident M2- and M5-branes. We begin with a review of the BLG and ABJM models of multiple M2-branes and our focus will be on their formulation in terms of 3-algebras. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 Paul Richmond

Gravity is wonderful. The main goal of this thesis is to explore and discuss two aspects of gravity -- two wonders, which illustrate the richness of the theoretical gravitational landscape: braneworlds and holography. Each one of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 A. J. Ferreira-Martins

We find solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity for M5-branes wrapped on Riemann surfaces. These solutions preserve ${\cal N} = 2$ four-dimensional supersymmetry. They are dual to ${\cal N} = 2$ gauge theories, including non-conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Björn Brinne , Ansar Fayyazuddin , Subir Mukhopadhyay , Douglas J. Smith

We precisely reproduce the perimeter law obeyed by Wilson loops on large spatial contours in planar N=2 SYM at strong coupling, as recently deduced using localization, by means of a dual holographic model. The relevant supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-18 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara

We use the long-wavelength effective theory of black branes (blackfold approach) to perturbatively construct holographic duals of the vacua of the $\mathcal{N}=1$* supersymmetric gauge theory. Employing the mechanism of Polchinski and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Jay Armas , Giorgos Batzios , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

We study the eleven-dimensional supergravity and the classical solutions corresponding to M2-branes ending on M5-branes. We obtain the generic BPS configuration representing two sets of parallel M5-branes with (1+1) commonly longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kazuo Hosomichi

We consider the dynamics of p anti-D3 branes inside the Klebanov-Strassler geometry, the deformed conifold with M units of RR 3-form flux around the S^3. We find that for p<<M the system relaxes to a nonsupersymmetric NS 5-brane ``giant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shamit Kachru , John Pearson , Herman Verlinde

We discuss the r\^ole of enlarged superspaces in two seemingly different contexts, the structure of the $p$-brane actions and that of the Cremmer-Julia-Scherk eleven-dimensional supergravity. Both provide examples of a common principle: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Jose A. de Azcarraga

The metric of the gravity dual of a field theory should contain precisely the same information as the field theory. We discuss this connection in the N=4 theory where a scalar vev may be introducedat the level of 5d supergravity and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 James Babington , Nick Evans , James Hockings

We develop a systematic algorithm to construct, classify and study exact solutions of type II A/B supergravity which are time--dependent and homogeneous and hence represent candidate cosmological backgrounds. Using the formalism of solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Fre' , V. Gili , F. Gargiulo , A. Sorin , K. Rulik , M. Trigiante

According to the gauge/gravity duality conjecture, the thermodynamics of gauge theory describing D-branes corresponds to that of black branes in superstring theory. We test this conjecture directly in the case of D0-branes by applying Monte…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-02 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

Curved, intersecting brane configurations satisfying the type IIA supergravity equations of motion are found. In eleven dimensions, the models are interpreted in terms of orthogonally intersecting M5--branes, where the world--volumes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Lidsey

Locally asymptotically AdS solutions of Einstein equations coupled with a vector field with a weakly curved boundary metric are found within the fluid-gravity gradient expansion up to second order in gradients. This geometry is dual to 1+3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-26 Grzegorz Plewa , Michal Spalinski

We construct a supergravity dual to the cascading $SU(N+M) x SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory (related to fractional D3-branes on conifold according to Klebanov et al) in the case when the 3-space is compactified on $S^3$ and in the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Buchel , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider D7-branes probing several classes of Type IIB supergravity backgrounds, and study the classical problem of finding equilibrium configurations for the embedding functions. This is a method employed to model chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Anton F. Faedo , Maurizio Piai , Daniel Schofield

We construct a dual formulation, with respect to the conventional PST formalism, of the M5-brane action propagating in a generic 11d supergravity background. Constraint analysis is performed to further justify that our theory has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Sheng-Lan Ko , Pichet Vanichchapongjaroen

A correspondence between type IIB string theory with N D7-branes on R^{1,3} x C^1/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 x T^2/Z_2 and pure N=1 SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions is proposed and argued. First the supergravity background of unwrapped and flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Girma Hailu

We give a detailed derivation of a supersymmetric configuration of wrapped D5-branes on a two-cycle of a warped resolved conifold. Our analysis reveals that the resolved conifold should support a non-Kahler metric with an SU(3) structure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul Franche , Sheldon Katz , Radu Tatar

We study the maximally supersymmetric Kondo model obtained by adding a fermionic impurity to N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. While the original Kondo problem describes a defect interacting with a free Fermi liquid of itinerant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Gonzalo Torroba

We establish a holographic description of chiral symmetry breaking for a particular confining large N non-supersymmetric gauge theory with matter in the fundamental representation. The gravity dual of this theory is obtained by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Babington , J. Erdmenger , N. Evans , Z. Guralnik , I. Kirsch