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We collected near-infrared spectra of 65 cool stars with the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF) and analyze them to calculate accurate metallicities and stellar parameters. The sample of 55 M dwarfs and 10 K dwarfs includes 25 systems…

Searching for transits provides a very promising technique for finding close-in extra-solar planets. Transiting planets present the advantage of allowing one to determine physical properties such as mass and radius unambiguously. The…

Context. The TESS and PLATO missions are expected to find vast numbers of new transiting planet candidates. However, only a fraction of these candidates will be legitimate planets, and the candidate validation will require a significant…

Eclipsing Binaries (EBs) are known to be the source of most accurate stellar parameters, which are important for testing theories of stellar evolution. With improved quality and quantity of observations using space telescopes like {\it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Korth , A. Moharana , M. Pešta , D. R. Czavalinga , K. E. Conroy

We present precision 4.5 $\mu$m Spitzer transit photometry of eight planet candidates discovered by the K2 mission: K2-52 b, K2-53 b, EPIC 205084841.01, K2-289 b, K2-174 b, K2-87 b, K2-90 b, and K2-124 b. The sample includes four…

The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are currently engaged in an unprecedented era of discovery as recent missions have revealed thousands of exoplanets orbiting other stars. While the Kepler Space Telescope mission has enabled most of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Kevin H. Knuth , Ben Placek , Daniel Angerhausen , Jennifer L. Carter , Bryan D'Angelo , Anthony D. Gai , Bertrand Carado

This study presents a multi-task machine learning framework for simultaneous morphology classification and physical parameter estimation of eclipsing binaries using photometric light curves. We train Random Forest and XGBoost ensemble…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Burak Ulaş

The Kepler Space Telescope is currently searching for planets transiting stars along the ecliptic plane as part of its extended K2 mission. We processed the publicly released data from the first year of K2 observations (Campaigns 0, 1, 2,…

We present 2,241 exoplanet candidates identified with data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its two-year prime mission. We list these candidates in the TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) Catalog, which includes both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-17 Natalia M. Guerrero , S. Seager , Chelsea X. Huang , Andrew Vanderburg , Aylin Garcia Soto , Ismael Mireles , Katharine Hesse , William Fong , Ana Glidden , Avi Shporer , David W. Latham , Karen A. Collins , Samuel N. Quinn , Jennifer Burt , Diana Dragomir , Ian Crossfield , Roland Vanderspek , Michael Fausnaugh , Christopher J. Burke , George Ricker , Tansu Daylan , Zahra Essack , Maximilian N. Günther , Hugh P. Osborn , Joshua Pepper , Pamela Rowden , Lizhou Sha , Steven Villanueva , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Liang Yu , Sarah Ballard , Natalie M. Batalha , David Berardo , Ashley Chontos , Jason A. Dittmann , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Rahul Jayaraman , Akshata Krishnamurthy , Dana R. Louie , Nicholas Mehrle , Prajwal Niraula , Benjamin V. Rackham , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Stephen J. L. Rowden , Clara Sousa-Silva , David Watanabe , Ian Wong , Zhuchang Zhan , Goran Zivanovic , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Melanie A. Swain , Michael B. Lund , Susan E. Mullally , Scott W. Fleming , David R. Rodriguez , Patricia T. Boyd , Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Knicole D. Colón , S. A. Rinehart , Joshua E. Schlieder , Mark Clampin , Jon M. Jenkins , Joseph D. Twicken , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Chris Henze , Jack J. Lissauer , Robert L. Morris , Mark E. Rose , Jeffrey C. Smith , Peter Tenenbaum , Eric B. Ting , Bill Wohler , G. Á. Bakos , Jacob L. Bean , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Luke G. Bouma , Lars A. Buchhave , Nathaniel Butler , David Charbonneau , John P. Doty , Jian Ge , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew W. Howard , Lisa Kaltenegger , Stephen R. Kane , Hans Kjeldsen , Laura Kreidberg , Douglas N. C. Lin , Charlotte Minsky , Norio Narita , Martin Paegert , András Pál , Enric Palle , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Alton Spencer , Alessandro Sozzetti , Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres , Stephane Udry , Joshua N. Winn

Binaries play key roles in determining stellar parameters and exploring stellar evolution models. We build a catalog of 88 eclipsing binaries with spectroscopic information, taking advantage of observations from both the Large Sky Area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fan Yang , Richard J. Long , Su-Su Shan , Bo Zhang , Rui Guo , Yu Bai , ZhongRui Bai , KaiMing Cui , Song Wang , Ji-Feng Liu

The Kepler Mission provides nearly continuous monitoring of ~156 000 objects with unprecedented photometric precision. Coincident with the first data release, we presented a catalog of 1879 eclipsing binary systems identified within the 115…

Eclipsing binaries are vital for directly determining stellar parameters without reliance on models or scaling relations. Spectroscopically derived parameters of detached and semi-detached binaries allow us to determine component masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Rachel A. Matson , Douglas R. Gies , Zhao Guo , Stephen J. Williams

In this work, we apply an exploratory joint Bayesian transit detector (Taaki et al. 2020), previously evaluated using Kepler data, to the 2 min simple aperture photometry light curve data in the continuous viewing zone for the Transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Jamila S. Taaki , Athol J. Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

We present an application of computer vision methods to classify the light curves of eclipsing binaries (EB). We have used pre-trained models based on convolutional neural networks ($\textit{ResNet50}$) and vision transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Štefan Parimucha , Maksim Gabdeev , Yanna Markus , Martin Vaňko , Pavol Gajdoš

Photometry of stars from the K2 extension of NASA's Kepler mission is afflicted by systematic effects caused by small (few-pixel) drifts in the telescope pointing and other spacecraft issues. We present a method for searching K2 light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Benjamin T. Montet , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , Dun Wang , Bernhard Schölkopf

The reflected light signal from a planet throughout its orbit is a powerful probe of a planet's atmospheric properties. There are a number of planets that are amenable to reflected light phase curve studies with present and future…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. C. Mayorga , N. E. Batalha , N. K. Lewis , M. S. Marley

The rapid expansion of exoplanet survey missions such as Kepler, TESS, and the upcoming PLATO mission has generated massive light-curve datasets that challenge traditional vetting pipelines. We introduce a hybrid deep-learning framework…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Bibin Thomas , Vittal Bhat M , Salman Arafath Mohammed , Abdul Wase Mohammed , Adis Abebaw Dessalegn , Mohit Mittal

The Kepler K2 mission now makes it possible to find and study a wider variety of eclipsing binary stars than has been possible to-date, particularly long-period systems with narrow eclipses. Our aim is to characterise eclipsing binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 P. F. L. Maxted , R. J. Hutcheon