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Spectrophotometric monitoring of distant comet C/2002 VQ94 (LINEAR) was performed with the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS and with the 2.5-m Nordic Optical Telescope between 2008 and 2013. During this period the comet was on the outbound segment…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 Pavlo P. Korsun , Philippe Rousselot , Irina V. Kulyk , Viktor L. Afanasiev , Oleksandra V. Ivanova

We report results of intensive time-resolved imaging photometry and synoptic deep imaging of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) performed in February 2013. The data were obtained at the Wise Observatory in Israel (WO), at the Himalayan Chandra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Margarita Safonova , Noah Brosch , Shai Kaspi , David Polishook , R. Michael Rich , Firoza Sutaria , Jayant Murthy

Extensive observations of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) were carried out between August 2004 and May 2005. The images obtained were used to investigate the comet's inner coma features at resolutions between 350 and 1500 km/pixel. A photometric…

The thermal emission of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) was observed on March 31, 2013, at a heliocentric distance of 6.48 au using the PACS photometer camera of the Herschel Space Observatory. The comet was clearly active, showing a coma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 Cs. Kiss , T. G. Müller , M. Kidger , P. Mattisson , G. Marton

We report on narrowband photometry and extensive imaging observations of comet C/Lulin (2007 N3) obtained at Lowell Observatory during 2008 and 2009. Enhanced CN images revealed a double corkscrew morphology with two near-polar jets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Allison N. Bair , David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

We study the development of activity in the incoming long-period comet C/2017 K2 over the heliocentric distance range 9 < r_H < 16 AU. The comet continues to be characterized by a coma of sub-millimeter and larger particles ejected at low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver

We analyze the dust environment of the distant comet C/2014 A4 (SONEAR), with a perihelion distance near 4.1~au, using comprehensive observations obtained by different methods. We present an analysis of spectroscopy, photometry, and…

The results of the photometric observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 are analyzed. The comet demonstrates substantial activity at heliocentric distances larger than 5 AU, outside the water ice sublimation zone. The CCD images of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 A. V. Ivanova , V. L. Afanasiev , P. P. Korsun , A. R. Baranskii , M. V. Andreev , V. A. Ponomarenko

We present initial observations of the interstellar body 2I/(2019 Q4) Borisov taken to determine its nature prior to the perihelion in 2019 December. Images from the Nordic Optical Telescope show a prominent, morphologically stable dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 David Jewitt , Jane Luu

Comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) was an dynamically new Oort cloud comet whose apparition presented a favorable geometry for observations near close Earth approach (~0.93au) at heliocentric distances ~2au when insolation and sublimation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Charles E. Woodward , Diane H. Wooden , David E. Harker , Michael S. P. Kelley , Ray W. Russell , Daryl L. Kim

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of approximately 71 years. Because of the period duration, aphelion of 35.3 au, and highly inclined orbit (74.2 deg), it is classified as a Halley-type comet. In this work, we…

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is a distant Centaur/comet, showing persistent CO-driven activity and frequent outbursts. We used the Herschel space observatory in 2010, 2011, and 2013 to observe H$_2$O and NH$_3$ and to image the dust coma.…

We investigated three comets, which are active at large heliocentric distances, using observations obtained at the 6-m BTA telescope (SAO RAS, Russia) in the photometric mode of the focal reducer SCORPIO. The three comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oleksandra Ivanova , Yury Skorov , Pavlo Korsun , Viktor Afanasiev , Jürgen Blum

We present CCD VR_C observations of 6 distant comets located at heliocentric distances of 3.4--7.2 AU. Time-series data were obtained on three nights in July, 2000 covering 16 hours. Each comet was observed after the perihelion, when a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gy. Szabo , B. Csak , K. Sarneczky , L. L. Kiss

High-quality white-light images from the SECCHI/HI-1 telescope onboard STEREO-B reveal high-velocity evanescent clumps [HVECs] expelled from the coma of the C/2011 L4 [Pan-STARRS] comet. Animated images provide evidence of highly dynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 N. -E. Raouafi , C. M. Lisse , G. Stenborg , G. H. Jones , C. A. Schmidt

Orbital elements of C2011 L4 (PanStarrs) Oort cloud comet, computed by MPC (Minor Planet Center, Minor Planet Electronic Circular 2012-T08), show that the closest approach to the Sun occurred on 2013 March 10th, at about 0.3 A.U., then…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 Toni Scarmato

Optical observations of the Oort cloud comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) show that its activity began at large heliocentric distances (up to 35 au), which cannot be explained by either the sublimation or the crystallization of water ice.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Yuhui Zhao , Xuejian Jiang , Quanzhi Ye , Ying-Tung Chen

Comets can be divided into two groups: type I, characterized by high gas/dust ratio, low polarization, and a weak or absent 10 micron silicate feature, and type II, for which a low gas/dust ratio, high polarization, and strong silicate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Kolokolova , H. Kimura , N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush

We describe the physical and orbital properties of C/2011 W3. After surviving perihelion, the comet underwent major changes (permanent loss of nuclear condensation, formation of spine tail). The process of disintegration culminated with an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Zdenek Sekanina , Paul W. Chodas

We present the results of imaging photometric and long-slit spectroscopic observations of comet 2P/Encke performed at the heliocentric distance 0.56 au, geocentric distance 0.65 au, and phase angle 109.2 deg on November 4, 2013 and at 1.05…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Vera Rosenbush , Oleksandra Ivanova , Valerii Kleshchonok , Nikolai Kiselev , Viktor Afanasiev , Olena Shubina , Dmitry Petrov