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Exciton, trion and biexciton dephasing rates are measured within the inhomogeneous distribution of an InAs quantum dot (QD) ensemble using two-dimensional Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The dephasing rate of each excitonic state is similar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 G. Moody , R. Singh , H. Li , I. A. Akimov , M. Bayer , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , S. T. Cundiff

We measured polarization-dependent photoluminescence-excitation spectra of highly uniform T-shaped quantum wires at 5 K. We attribute one peak to the 1D-exciton ground state and the continuous absorption band to 1D continuum states. These…

Quantum systems as used for quantum computation or quantum sensing are nowadays often realized in solid state devices as e.g. complex Josephson circuits or coupled quantum-dot systems. Condensed matter as an environment influences heavily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Olfa Dani , Robert Hussein , Johannes C. Bayer , Sigmund Kohler , Rolf J. Haug

We present predictions for the temperature dependent shifts and damping rates. They are obtained by applying the dielectric formalism to a simple model of a trapped Bose gas. Within the framework of the model we use lowest order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Reidl , A. Csordás , R. Graham , P. Szépfalusy

Excitonic absorption, reflection and photoluminescence spectra of mixed Zn(P_{1-x}As_{x})_{2}crystals over the full range of x (0 < x < 1) and Zn_{1-x}Cd_{x}P_{2} crystals at 0 < x < 0.05 have been studied at low temperatures (1.8 K). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Yeshchenko , M. M. Biliy , Z. Z. Yanchuk

We present a theory of the phononic thermal (Kapitza) resistance at the interface between graphene or another single-layer two-dimensional (2D) crystal (e.g. MoS$_{2}$) and a flat substrate, based on a modified version of the cross-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Zhun-Yong Ong , Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang

We analyze here the behavior near the 2D insulator-superconductor quantum critical point in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that with increasing field $H$, the quantum disordered and quantum critical regimes, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Machine learning has become a useful tool for studying phase transitions in statistical systems.For the two-dimensional classical XY model, however, the topological character of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Qingao Fan , Xu Li , Tingting Xue

Shocks, modelled over a broad range of parameters, are used to construct a new tool to deduce the mechanical energy and physical conditions from observed atomic or molecular emission lines. We compute magnetised, molecular shock models with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Andrew Lehmann , Benjamin Godard , Gillaume Pineau des Forêts , Alba Vidal-García , Edith Falgarone

We investigate the dependence of QSO Lyman-alpha absorption features on the temperature of the absorbing gas and on the amplitude of the underlying dark matter fluctuations. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations in cold dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Martin Haehnelt

We have studied the properties of clusters of colloidal magnetic particles generated from a 2D aggregation model with dipolar interparticle interactions. Particles diffuse off-lattice, experiencing dipolar interactions with the already…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

We employ an eigen polarization model including the description of direction dependent excitonic effects for rendering critical point structures within the dielectric function tensor of monoclinic \beta-Ga2O3 yielding a comprehensive…

Developing techniques for high-quality synthesis of mono and few-layered 2D materials with lowered complexity and cost continues to remain an important goal, both for accelerating fundamental research and for applications development. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Davoud Hejazi , Renda Tan , Neda Kari Rezapour , Mehrnaz Mojtabavi , Meni Wanunu , Swastik Kar

We have measured the intricate temperature dependence of the Co L2,3 x-ray absorption spectra (2p-3d excitations) of CoO. To allow for accurate total electron yield measurements, the material has been grown in thin film form on a metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-24 M. W. Haverkort , A. Tanaka , Z. Hu , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , L. H. Tjeng

We study the low frequency absorption cross section of spherically symmetric nonextremal d-dimensional black holes. In the presence of alpha' corrections, this quantity must have an explicit dependence on the Hawking temperature of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-21 Filipe Moura

We employ dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and field-theory methods to determine the frequency-dependent optical conductivity in one-dimensional extended, half-filled Hubbard models. The field-theory approach is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. H. L. Essler , F. Gebhard , E. Jeckelmann

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

We have performed time-resolved terahertz absorption measurements on photoexcited electron-hole pairs in undoped GaAs quantum wells in magnetic fields. We probed both unbound- and bound-carrier responses via cyclotron resonance and…

Beyond-diffraction-limit optical absorption spectroscopy provides profound information on the graded band structures of composition-spread and stacked two-dimensional materials, in which direct/indirect bandgap, interlayer coupling,…