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Multiple image gravitational lens systems, and especially quads are invaluable in determining the amount and distribution of mass in galaxies. This is usually done by mass modeling using parametric or free-form methods. An alternative way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Addishiwot G. Woldesenbet , Liliya L. R. Williams

(abridged) Aims: RXS J113155.4-123155 (z=0.66) is a quadruply imaged lensed quasar with a resolved Einstein Ring. The goal of this paper is to provide a full characterization of this system, and more particularly accurate astrometry and…

Gravitational lenses with anomalous flux ratios are often cited as possible evidence for dark matter satellites predicted by simulations of hierarchical merging in cold dark matter cosmogonies. We show that the fraction of quads with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Shin , N. W. Evans

The flux ratios in the multiple images of gravitationally lensed quasars can provide evidence for dark matter substructure in the halo of the lensing galaxy if the flux ratios differ from those predicted by a smooth model of the lensing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Jen-Wei Hsueh , Giulia Despali , Simona Vegetti , Dandan Xu , Christopher D. Fassnacht , R. Benton Metcalf

We investigate the effect of blending in future gravitational microlensing surveys by carrying out simulation of Galactic bulge microlensing events to be detected from a proposed space-based lensing survey. From this simulation, we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Cheongho Han , Byeong-Gon Park , Ho-Il Kim , Kyongae Chang

We present a new method to determine the total mass-to-neutral gas ratio in Lyman-limits systems. The method exploits the relation between the neutral hydrogen column density and the magnification of background sources due to the weak…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ariyeh Maller , Tsafrir Kolatt , Matthias Bartelmann , George R. Blumenthal

Gravitational microlensing is a powerful tool to probe the inner structure of strongly lensed quasars and to constrain parameters of the stellar mass function of lens galaxies. This is done by analysing microlensing light curves between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 E. Paic , G. Vernardos , D. Sluse , M. Millon , F. Courbin , J. H. Chan , V. Bonvin

Gravitational microlensing is a unique probe of the stellar content in strong lens galaxies. Flux ratio anomalies from gravitationally lensed supernovae (glSNe), just like lensed quasars, can be used to constrain the stellar mass fractions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 Luke Weisenbach , Thomas Collett , Wolfgang Enzi , Lindsay Oldham , Ana Sainz de Murieta

Simple models for lensing potentials that successfully reproduce the positions of quadruple images to high accuracy fail abysmally in reproducing the flux ratios of the multiple images, suggesting the presence of small scale structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul L. Schechter

Numerical simulations and theoretical studies of the gravitational microlensing effect of a population of small bodies distributed along the line of sight to a compact light source such as a quasar indicate that caustic crossing effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. S. Hawkins

In Lyman-alpha forest measurements it is generally assumed that quasars are mere background light sources which are uncorrelated with the forest. Gravitational lensing of the quasars violates this assumption. This effect leads to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Marilena LoVerde , Stefanos Marnerides , Lam Hui , Brice Menard , Adam Lidz

We report on a program of spectroscopic observations of gravitationally-lensed QSOs with multiple images. We seek to establish whether microlensing is occurring in each QSO image using only single-epoch observations. We calculate flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Motta , E. Mediavilla , E. Falco , J. A. Munoz

Context. Observations of the effect of microlensing in gravitationally lensed quasars could potentially be used to study the structure of the source on distance scales down to the size of the supermassive black hole powering the quasar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Ievgen Vovk , Andrii Neronov

Strong gravitational lensed quasars (QSOs) have emerged as powerful and novel cosmic probes as they can deliver crucial cosmological information, such as a measurement of the Hubble constant, independent of other probes. Although the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Satadru Bag , Wuhyun Sohn , Arman Shafieloo , Kai Liao

The inability of standard models to explain the flux ratios in many 4-image gravitational lenses has been cited as evidence for significant small-scale structure in lens galaxies. That claim has generally relied on detailed lens modeling,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton , B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

The microlensing signal in the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars can shed light on the dark matter (DM) composition in their lensing galaxies. Here, we investigate a sample of six lensed quasars from the most recent and best…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Petra Awad , James H. H. Chan , Martin Millon , Frederic Courbin , Eric Paic

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is a powerful probe of cosmology if the apparent alignments in the shapes of distant galaxies can be accurately measured. Most studies have therefore focused on improving the fidelity of the shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Henk Hoekstra , Arun Kannawadi , Thomas D. Kitching

The longstanding question of the extent to which the quasar population is affected by dust extinction, within host galaxies or galaxies along the line of sight, remains open. More generally, the spectral energy distributions of quasars vary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. J. Warren , P. C. Hewett , C. B. Foltz

We show that quasar microlensing magnification statistics induced by a population of point microlenses distributed according to a mass-spectrum can be very well approximated by that of a single-mass, "monochromatic", population. When the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , N. Agües-Paszkowsky , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz , S. Heydenreich

A method to calculate the statistical properties of microlensing light curves is developed. The approach follows works by Deguchi & Watson, Seitz & Schneider and Neindorf, attempting to clarify the ideas involved and techniques used in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis
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