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Eu(II) complexes are attractive emitters for deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to their narrow, parity-allowed 4f-5d emission; however, their implementation in vacuum-processed OLEDs has remained limited. Here, we…

Utilization of triplet excitons, which generally emit poorly, is always fundamental to realize highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes (LEDs). While triplet harvest and energy transfer via electron exchange between triplet donor and…

The electron and hole drift mobilities of organic semiconductor layers, localized tail state distributions, and bimolecular recombination constants in working polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) are determined simultaneously using…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Makoto Takada , Takashi Nagase , Takashi Kobayashi , Hiroyoshi Naito

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are the leading self-emitting pixel technology in current and future small and large area displays. Once integrated with a certain layer architecture into the backplane layout, their emission colour and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Felix Fries , Markus Fröbel , Pen Yiao Ang , Simone Lenk , Sebastian Reineke

Angle-independent, narrowband emission is required for many optoelectronic devices, ranging from high-definition displays to sensors. However, emerging materials for electroluminescent devices, such as organics and perovskites, show…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-17 Andreas Mischok , Sabina Hillebrandt , Seonil Kwon , Malte C. Gather

In this study, we develop a steady state and time-dependent exciton diffusion model including singlet and triplet excitons coupled with a modified Poisson and drift-diffusion solver to explain the mechanism of hyper triplet-triplet fusion…

In this study, we fabricated hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) based on triplet harvesting with simple structure. All the hole transporting material and host in emitting layer (EML) of devices were utilized with same…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Kyo Min Hwang , Song Eun Lee , Sungkyu Lee , Han Kyu Yoo , Hyun Jung Baek , Jwajin Kim , Seung Soo Yoon , Young Kwan Kim

The efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is fundamentally governed by the spin of recombining electron-hole pairs (singlet and triplet excitons), since triplets cannot usually emit light. The singlet-triplet energy gap, a…

Triplet excited states in organic semiconductor materials and devices are notoriously difficult to detect and study with established spectroscopic methods. Yet, they are a crucial intermediate step in next-generation organic light emitting…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jeannine Grüne , Vladimir Dyakonov , Andreas Sperlich

Fluorescence imaging allows for non-invasively visualizing and measuring key physiological parameters like pH and dissolved oxygen. In our work, we created two ratiometric fluorescent microsensors designed for accurately tracking dissolved…

The blue emission of polyfluorene (PF) based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is known to degrade due to a low energy green emission, which hitherto has been attributed to oxidative defects. By studying the electroluminescence from ethyl-hexyl…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Arif , S. Mukhopadhyay , S. Ramasesha , S. Guha

High-resolution absorption and laser spectroscopy are used to determine electronic energy levels for Ho$^{3+}$ ions in K$_2$YF$_5$ microparticles. A total of 72 crystal-field energy levels, distributed among 8 multiplets, are assigned. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Pakwan Chanprakhon , Michael F. Reid , Jon-Paul R. Wells

Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in orthorhombic-phase molybdenum trioxide ($\alpha$-MoO3) show in-plane hyperbolicity, great wavelength compression and ultra-long lifetime, therefore holding great potential in nanophotonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 Weikang Dong , Ruishi Qi , Tiansheng Liu , Yi Li , Ning Li , Ze Hua , Zirui Gao , Shuyuan Zhang , Kaihui Liu , Jiandong Guo , Peng Gao

We present the development of multifunctional blue-emission organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) using TADF-exciplex materials. These OLEDs exhibit sensitivity to external stimuli and achieve a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of…

White light emitting diodes (LEDs) have become the most widely used lighting devices due to their high luminous efficiency, environmental friendliness, long lifespan, and energy-saving advantages. Currently, the production of white light…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-20 Rouziaji Alimu , Jiang Yu , Wang Maohua , Aierken Sidike

Organometallic complexes have potential applications as the optically active components of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPV). Development of more effective complexes may be aided by understanding their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 A. C. Jacko , Ross H. McKenzie , B. J. Powell

There has been a stringent demand for blue (~450-470 nm) absorbing and red (~611 nm) emitting material system in phosphor converted white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) available in the market. Conventionally used red-emitting…

Developing phosphors with narrow photoluminescence emission peaks and high chromatic stability holds significant importance in light-emitting diode (LED) display technologies, where a wide color gamut is essential to achieve the Rec. 2020…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-04 Nakyung Lee , Justyna Zeler , Małgorzata Sójka , Eugeniusz Zych , Jakoah Brgoch

Perovskite-based optoelectronic devices have gained significant attention due to their remarkable performance and low processing cost, particularly for solar cells. However, for perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs), non-radiative charge…

To improve the power efficiency of light emitting diodes (OLEDs), we developed a novel OLED structure, termed Dielectric-Nanomesh OLED (DNM-OLED), fabricated by large-area nanoimprint lithography (NIL). A dielectric-nanomesh substrate with…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-02 Ji Qi , Wei Ding , Qi Zhang , Yuxuan Wang , Hao Chen , Stephen Y. Chou