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The Rosen fractions are an infinite set of continued fraction algorithms, each giving expansions of real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. For each, we give a best possible upper bound for the minimum in appropriate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Cor Kraaikamp , Thomas A. Schmidt , Ionica Smeets

We construct meta-intransitive systems of independent random variables of any finite order from basic tuple of random variables which generalize intransitive dice. Under this construction, the equality of some linear functional is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Alexey V. Lebedev

This paper deals with (finite or infinite) sequences of arbitrary independent events in some probability space. We find sharp lower bounds for the probability of a union of such events when the sum of their probabilities is given. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

Abstrct: In this note, by considering fractionally linear functions over a finite field and consequently developing an abstract sequence, we study some of its properties.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. M. Siddlenikov , R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee

In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for directed graphs. As for undirected graphs, the ends of a digraph are points at infinity to which its rays converge. Unlike for undirected graphs, some ends are joined by limit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

These informal notes, initially prepared a few years ago, look at various questions related to infinite processes in several parts of mathematics, with emphasis on examples.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Continued fractions with prescribed structures on sequences of their partial quotients have been intensively studied in the literature. As far as an integer sequence, especially a randomly generated one is concerned, an attractive question…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi , Baowei Wang

We consider the infinite divisibility of distributions of some well-known inverse subordinators. Using a tail probability bound, we establish that distributions of many of the inverse subordinators used in the literature are not infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Arun Kumar , Erkan Nane

We consider processes that coincide with a given diffusion process outside a finite collection of domains. In each of the domains, there is, additionally, a large drift directed towards the interior of the domain. We describe the limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov , Alexander Wentzell

In this work, we deal with extreme value theory in the context of continued fractions using techniques from probability theory, ergodic theory and real analysis. We give an upper bound for the rate of convergence in the Doeblin-Iosifescu…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Anish Ghosh , Maxim Kirsebom , Parthanil Roy

We consider the continued fraction digits as random variables measured with respect to Lebesgue measure. The logarithmically scaled and normalized fluctuation process of the digit sums converges strongly distributional to a random variable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-24 Marc Kesseböhmer , Mehdi Slassi

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

Stochastic flows generated by reflected SDEs in a half-plane with an additive diffusion term are considered. A derivative in the initial data is represented a.s. as an infinite product of matrices. We use this representation and construct…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Andrey Pilipenko

In recent years, Karr's difference field theory has been extended to the so-called $R\Pi\Sigma$-extensions in which one can represent not only indefinite nested sums and products that can be expressed by transcendental ring extensions, but…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Evans Doe Ocansey , Carsten Schneider

This paper gives a complete characterization of infinitely divisible semimartingales, i.e., semimartingales whose finite dimensional distributions are infinitely divisible. An explicit and essentially unique decomposition of such…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Jan Rosinski

We derive theorems which outline explicit mechanisms by which anomalous scaling for the probability density function of the sum of many correlated random variables asymptotically prevails. The results characterize general anomalous scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Attilio L. Stella , Fulvio Baldovin

We construct marked Gibbs point processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under quite general assumptions. Firstly, we allow for interaction functionals that may be unbounded and whose range is not assumed to be uniformly bounded. Indeed, our typical…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Sylvie Roelly , Alexander Zass

Holomorphic functions are amazing because their values in an ever so small disk in the complex plane completely determine the function values at arbitrary points in their maximum possible domain. The process of extending such a function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Stefan Kranich

Several infinite products are studied that satisfy the transformation relation of the type $f(\alpha)=f(1/\alpha)$. For certain values of the parameters these infinite products reduce to modular forms. Finite counterparts of these infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Martin Nicholson

Matrix inequalities that extend certain scalar ones have been at the center of numerous researchers' attention. In this article, we explore the celebrated subadditive inequality for matrices via concave functions and present a reversed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 I. H. Gumus , H. R. Moradi , M. Sababheh