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Additive manufacturing, particularly fused deposition modeling, is transforming modern production by enabling rapid prototyping and complex part fabrication. However, its layer-by-layer process remains vulnerable to faults such as nozzle…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Muhammad Fasih Waheed , Shonda Bernadin , Ali Hassan

The increasing adoption of measurement units in electrical power distribution grids has enabled the deployment of data-driven and measurement-based control schemes. Such schemes rely on measurement-based estimated models, where the models…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Robin Henry , Rahul Gupta

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are expected to be a promising alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) due to their strong biological interpretability and high energy efficiency. Specialized SNN hardware offers clear advantages over…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Jindong Li , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

The fast-rising demand for wireless bandwidth requires rapid evolution of high-performance baseband processing infrastructure. Programmable many-core processors for software-defined radio (SDR) have emerged as high-performance baseband…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Mahdi Abdollahpour , Samuel Riedel , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli

Cyclostationary analysis is widely used in signal processing, particularly in the analysis of human-made signals, and spectral correlation density (SCD) is often used to characterise cyclostationarity. Unfortunately, for real-time…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Carol Jingyi Li , Ruilin Wu , Philip H. W. Leong

This paper presents a novel and fast approach for ground plane segmentation in a LiDAR point cloud, specifically optimized for processing speed and hardware efficiency on FPGA hardware platforms. Our approach leverages a channel-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Xiao Zhang , Zhanhong Huang , Garcia Gonzalez Antony , Witek Jachimczyk , Xinming Huang

Recently, an intriguing research trend for automatic target recognition (ATR) from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery has arisen: using simulated data to train ATR models is a feasible solution to the issue of inadequate measured data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Xinzheng Zhang , Hui Zhu , Hongqian Zhuang

With the rising complexity of numerous novel applications that serve our modern society comes the strong need to design efficient computing platforms. Designing efficient hardware is, however, a complex multi-objective problem that deals…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Alireza Ghaffari , Masoud Asgharian , Yvon Savaria

We demonstrate how to compute the low energy spectrum for small ($N\le 50$), but otherwise arbitrary, spin-glass instances using modern Graphics Processing Units or similar heterogeneous architecture. Our algorithm performs an exhaustive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Konrad Jałowiecki , Marek M. Rams , Bartłomiej Gardas

There is tremendous scope for improving the energy efficiency of embedded vision systems by incorporating programmable region-of-interest (ROI) readout in the image sensor design. In this work, we study how ROI programmability can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Odrika Iqbal , Victor Isaac Torres Muro , Sameeksha Katoch , Andreas Spanias , Suren Jayasuriya

Despite marked progress over the past several decades, convective storm nowcasting remains a challenge because most nowcasting systems are based on linear extrapolation of radar reflectivity without much consideration for other…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Lei Han , Juanzhen Sun , Wei Zhang , Yuanyuan Xiu , Hailei Feng , Yinjing Lin

The computation of time-optimal velocity profiles along prescribed paths, subject to generic acceleration constraints, is a crucial problem in robot trajectory planning, with particular relevance to autonomous racing. However, the existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Mattia Piazza , Mattia Piccinini , Sebastiano Taddei , Francesco Biral , Enrico Bertolazzi

Most of the existing works in supervised spatio-temporal video super-resolution (STVSR) heavily rely on a large-scale external dataset consisting of paired low-resolution low-frame rate (LR-LFR)and high-resolution high-frame-rate (HR-HFR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-09 Akash Gupta , Padmaja Jonnalagedda , Bir Bhanu , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

This paper proposes a new method to monitor and mitigate fault induced delayed voltage recovery (FIDVR) phenomenon in distribution systems using {\mu}PMU measurements in conjunction with a Reduced Distribution System Model (RDSM). The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Amarsagar Reddy Ramapuram Matavalam , Ramakrishna Venkatraman , Venkataramana Ajjarapu

Nowadays a diverse range of physiological data can be captured continuously for various applications in particular wellbeing and healthcare. Such data require efficient methods for classification and analysis. Deep learning algorithms have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Hamid Soleimani , Aliasghar , Makhlooghpour , Wilten Nicola , Claudia Clopath , Emmanuel. M. Drakakis

In many industrial sectors such as factory automation and process control sensor redundancy is required to ensure reliable and highly-available operation. Measured values from N-redundant sensors are typically subjected to some voting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Hans Dermot Doran

Synchrophasor technology or phasor measurement units (PMUs) are known to detect multiple type of oscillations or faults better than Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, but the volume of Bigdata (e.g., 30-120 samples…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Zakaria El Mrabet , Daisy Flora Selvaraj , Prakash Ranganathan

In view of the large amount of calculation and long calculation time of convolutional neural network (CNN), this paper proposes a convolutional neural network hardware accelerator based on field programmable logic gate array (FPGA). First,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Xiong Jun

Active feedback control in magnetic confinement fusion devices is desirable to mitigate plasma instabilities and enable robust operation. Optical high-speed cameras provide a powerful, non-invasive diagnostic and can be suitable for these…

With the emergence of low-cost robotic systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicle, the importance of embedded high-performance image processing has increased. For a long time, FPGAs were the only processing hardware that were capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Boitumelo Ruf , Jonas Mohrs , Martin Weinmann , Stefan Hinz , Jürgen Beyerer