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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) can be used to replace traditional methods in various fields, making signal processing more efficient and meeting the real-time processing requirements of the Internet of Things (IoT). As a special type of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-20 Yongxin Liang , Jialin Jiang , Yongxiang Chen , Richeng Zhu , Chongyu Lu , Zinan Wang

Distributed optical fiber Brillouin sensors detect the temperature and strain along a fiber according to the local Brillouin frequency shift, which is usually calculated by the measured Brillouin spectrum using Lorentzian curve fitting. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Yiqing Chang , Hao Wu , Can Zhao , Li Shen , Songnian Fu , Ming Tang

Spatial resolution (SR), a core parameter of Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (BOTDA) sensors, determines the minimum fiber length over which physical perturbations can be accurately detected. However, the phonon lifetime in the fiber…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-18 Zhao Ge , Hao Wu , zhiyong Zhao , Li Shen , Ming Tang

A novel Brillouin optical time-domain analysis (BOTDA) system is proposed using intensity-modulated optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing probe signal and direct detection (IM-DD-OOFDM) without frequency sweep operation. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-13 Can Zhao , Ming Tang , Liang Wang , Hao Wu , Zhiyong Zhao , Yunli Dang , Jiadi Wu , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu , Perry Ping Shum

We present a novel distributed Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer (BOTDR) using standard telecommunication fibers based on single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) in gated mode, hd-BOTDR, with a range of 120 km and 10 m spatial…

We present a novel implementation of classification using the machine learning / artificial intelligence method called boosted decision trees (BDT) on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The firmware implementation of binary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Tae Min Hong , Benjamin Carlson , Brandon Eubanks , Stephen Racz , Stephen Roche , Joerg Stelzer , Daniel Stumpp

Visual tracking is one of the most important application areas of computer vision. At present, most algorithms are mainly implemented on PCs, and it is difficult to ensure real-time performance when applied in the real scenario. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Ke Song , Chun Yuan , Peng Gao , Yunxu Sun

This study investigates the reliability and robustness of data-driven Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) models for CO2 refrigeration systems (CO2-RS) in supermarkets, focusing on optimal sensor selection and resilience against sensor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Masoud Kishani Farahani , Morteza Kolivandi , Abbas Rajabi Ghahnavieh , Mohammad Talaei

Fine-grained runtime power management techniques could be promising solutions for power reduction. Therefore, it is essential to establish accurate power monitoring schemes to obtain dynamic power variation in a short period (i.e., tens or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Wei Zhang , Sharad Sinha

LiDAR sensors have been widely used in many autonomous vehicle modalities, such as perception, mapping, and localization. This paper presents an FPGA-based deep learning platform for real-time point cloud processing targeted on autonomous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Lin Bai , Yecheng Lyu , Xin Xu , Xinming Huang

We present a system for the boresighting of sensors using inertial measurement devices as the basis for developing a range of dynamic real-time sensor fusion applications. The proof of concept utilizes a COTS FPGA platform for sensor fusion…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Steve Chappell , Alistair Macarthur , Dan Preston , Dave Olmstead , Bob Flint , Chris Sullivan

Fiber-optic sensing, especially distributed optical fiber vibration (DVS) sensing, is gaining importance in internet of things (IoT) applications, such as industrial safety monitoring and intrusion detection. Despite their wide application,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Zhongyao Luo , Hao Wu , Zhao Ge , Ming Tang

This research introduces an FPGA-based hardware accelerator to optimize the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in AI models. The proposed design aims to improve processing speed and reduce…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Hong Ding , Chia Chao Kang , SuYang Xi , Zehang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yi Ding

We present a novel application of the machine learning / artificial intelligence method called boosted decision trees to estimate physical quantities on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The software package fwXmachina features a new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Benjamin Carlson , Quincy Bayer , Tae Min Hong , Stephen Roche

Spatial resolution improvement from an acquired measurement using long pulse is developed for Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) systems based on the total variation deconvolution algorithm. The frequency dependency of Brillouin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Li Shen , Zhiyong Zhao , Can Zhao , Hao Wu , Chao Lu , Ming Tang

Nowadays Big Data are becoming more and more important. Many sectors of our economy are now guided by data-driven decision processes. Big Data and business intelligence applications are facilitated by the MapReduce programming model while,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Alessandro Maria Rizzi

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) is a widely used technique in the biomedical field for measuring the decay times of fluorescent molecules, providing insights into metabolic states, protein interactions, and ligand-receptor bindings.…

Soft sensors are crucial in bridging autonomous systems' physical and digital realms, enhancing sensor fusion and perception. Instead of deploying soft sensors on the Cloud, this study shift towards employing on-device soft sensors,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Tianheng Ling , Chao Qian , Gregor Schiele

This study presents an efficient field-programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of a polynomial spline function-based statistical compression algorithm designed to address the critical challenge of massive data transfer bandwidth in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Zhenya Zang , Mike Davies , Istvan Gyongy

Support vector machine modeling is a new approach in machine learning for classification showing good performance on forecasting problems of small samples and high dimensions. Later, it promoted to Support Vector Regression (SVR) for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Mohammadreza Ghanbari , Mahdi Goldani
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