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We study the relationship between a $\kappa$-Souslin tree $T$ and its reduced powers $T^\theta/\mathcal U$. Previous works addressed this problem from the viewpoint of a single power $\theta$, whereas here, tools are developed for…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Ari Meir Brodsky , Assaf Rinot

Given a tree $T$ of height $\omega_1$, we say that a ladder system colouring $(f_\alpha)_{\alpha\in \lim\omega_1}$ has a $T$-uniformization if there is a function $\varphi$ defined on a subtree $S$ of $T$ so that for any $s\in S_\alpha$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Dániel T. Soukup

Assuming the existence of a proper class of supercompact cardinals, we force that for every regular cardinal $\kappa$, there are $\kappa^+$-Aronszajn trees and all such trees are special.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Mohammad Golshani , Yair Hayut

We analyze a countable support product of a free Suslin tree which turns it into a highly rigid Kurepa tree with no Aronszajn subtree. In the process, we introduce a new rigidity property for trees, which says roughly speaking that any…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-17 John Krueger

We generalize the classical single-crossing property to single-crossing property on trees and obtain new ways to construct Condorcet domains which are sets of linear orders which possess the property that every profile composed from those…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-10 Adam Clearwater , Clemens Puppe , Arkadii Slinko

In Part I of this series, we presented the microscopic approach to Souslin-tree constructions, and argued that all known $\diamondsuit$-based constructions of Souslin trees with various additional properties may be rendered as applications…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Ari Meir Brodsky , Assaf Rinot

Random forests are a learning algorithm proposed by Breiman [Mach. Learn. 45 (2001) 5--32] that combines several randomized decision trees and aggregates their predictions by averaging. Despite its wide usage and outstanding practical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Erwan Scornet , Gérard Biau , Jean-Philippe Vert

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Cartesian Forest, which generalizes Cartesian Trees, in order to deal with partially ordered sequences. We show that algorithms that solve both exact and approximate Cartesian Tree Matching can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Bastien Auvray , Julien David , Richard Groult , Thierry Lecroq

We investigate questions involving Aronszajn trees, square principles, and stationary reflection. We first consider two strengthenings of $\square(\kappa)$ introduced by Brodsky and Rinot for the purpose of constructing $\kappa$-Souslin…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Chris Lambie-Hanson

We construct a large family of normal $\kappa$-complete $\mathbb{R}_\kappa$-embeddable non-special $\kappa^+$-Aronszajn trees which have no club isomorphic subtrees using an instance of the proxy principle of Brodsky-Rinot.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-29 John Krueger

The Halpern-L\"auchli theorem, a combinatorial result about trees, admits an elegant proof due to Harrington using ideas from forcing. In an attempt to distill the combinatorial essence of this proof, we isolate various partition principles…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Andy Zucker

We study various types of consistency of honest decision trees and random forests in the regression setting. In contrast to related literature, our proofs are elementary and follow the classical arguments used for smoothing methods. Under…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-21 Martin Bladt , Rasmus Frigaard Lemvig

With the help of various square principles, we obtain results concerning the consistency strength of several statements about trees containing ascent paths, special trees, and strong chain conditions. Building on a result that shows that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Philipp Lücke

A wide Aronszajn tree is a tree of size and height $\omega_1$ with no uncountable branches. We prove that under $MA(\omega_1)$ there is no wide Aronszajn tree which is universal under weak embeddings. This solves an open question of Mekler…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Mirna Džamonja , Saharon Shelah

A dense forest is a set $F \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the property that for all $\varepsilon > 0$ there exists a number $V(\varepsilon) > 0$ such that all line segments of length $V(\varepsilon)$ are $\varepsilon$-close to a point in $F$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Victor Shirandami

It is proved that the restriction of a $k$ and $(k-1)$-component directed spanning forest of minimal weight to an atom of the subset algebra generated by the sets of vertices of trees of $k$-component minimal spanning forests is a tree. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vasily Buslov

Motivated by showing that in ZFC we cannot construct a special Aronszajn tree on some cardinal greater than $\aleph_1$, we produce a model in which the approachability property fails (hence there are no special Aronszajn trees) at all…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Spencer Unger

We show that the existence of an almost Souslin Kurepa tree is consistent with $ZFC$. We also prove their existence in $L$. These results answer two questions from Zakrzewski.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Mohammad Golshani

We show that $\mathsf{PFA}$ (Proper Forcing Axiom) implies that adding any number of Cohen subsets of $\omega$ will not add an $\omega_2$-Aronszajn tree or a weak $\omega_1$-Kurepa tree, and moreover no $\sigma$-centered forcing can add a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Radek Honzik , Chris Lambie-Hanson , Šárka Stejskalová

Spatially Coherent Random Forest (SCRF) extends Random Forest to create spatially coherent labeling. Each split function in SCRF is evaluated based on a traditional information gain measure that is regularized by a spatial coherency term.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Tal Remez , Shai Avidan