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The theory of generalized inverses of matrices and operators is closely connected with projections, i.e., idempotent (bounded) linear transformations. We show that a similar situation occurs in any associative ring $\mathcal{R}$ with a unit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Patricia Mariela Morillas

The Cayley-Dickson Construction is a generalization of the familiar construction of the complex numbers from pairs of real numbers. The complex numbers can be viewed as two-dimensional vectors equipped with a multiplication. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-22 John Cowles , Ruben Gamboa

We study the Drell-Yan process mediated by a new bosonic resonance at the LHC. The bosons of spin-0, 1, and 2 with the most general leading-order couplings to Standard Model fermions and gluons are considered, which provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Neil D. Christensen , Gui-Jun Ding , Tao Han

In the present note we discuss two different ring structures on the set of holomorphic discrete series of a causal symmetric space of Cayley type $G/H$ and we suggest a new interpretation of Rankin-Cohen brackets in terms of intertwining…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gerrit van Dijk , Michael Pevzner

We introduce the class weakly nil clean rings, as rings R in which for every a\in R there exist an idempotent e and a nilpotent q such that a-e-q\in eRa. Every weakly nil clean ring is exchange. Weakly nil clean rings contain pi-regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Peter Danchev , Janez Šter

Let $(U_n(t))_{t\in\R^d}$ be the empirical process associated to an $\R^d$-valued stationary process $(X_i)_{i\ge 0}$. We give general conditions, which only involve processes $(f(X_i))_{i\ge 0}$ for a restricted class of functions $f$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Olivier Durieu , Marco Tusche

In this paper, we define a special class of elements in the algebras obtained by the Cayley Dickson process, called l elements. We find conditions such that these elements to be invertible. These conditions can be very useful for finding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

Two different types of centrally extended quantum reflection algebras are introduced. Realizations in terms of the elements of the central extension of the Yang-Baxter algebra are exhibited. A coaction map is identified. For the special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Baseilhac , S. Belliard

We give sufficient conditions for the descent construction to be the universal central extension of a twisted form of a split simple Lie algebra over a ring. In particular, the universal central extensions of twisted multiloop Lie tori are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Jie Sun

Finding identities in nonassociative algebras plays an important role in the study of properties of these algebras. In this paper, we present some identities in alternative algebras and in algebras obtained by the Cayley-Dickson process.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Cristina Flaut , Delia Mustaca

We establish the general equivalence between rare event process for arbitrary continuous functions whose maximal values are achieved on non-trivial sets, and the entry times distribution for arbitrary measure zero sets. We then use it to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Fan Yang

In this paper we establish spatial central limit theorems for a large class of supercritical branching Markov processes with general spatial-dependent branching mechanisms. These are generalizations of the spatial central limit theorems…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Y. -X. Ren , R. Song , R. Zhang

A recent study [Phys. Rev. B 17 174111 (2022)] has hypothesized the assembly, along a specific type of one-dimensional defects of diamond, of chains of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, potentially enabling the creation of qubit registers via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Alexander M. Minke , Andreas Buchleitner , Edoardo G. Carnio

We consider involutive, non-degenerate, finite set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Such solutions can be always obtained using certain algebraic structures that generalize nil potent rings called braces. Our main aim here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Anastasia Doikou

Quantum spin rings represent fundamental model systems that exhibit distinctive quantum phenomena-such as quantum critical behavior and quasiparticle excitations-arising from their periodic boundary conditions and enhanced quantum…

The topological non-triviality of insulating phases of matter is by now well understood through topological K-theory where the indices of the Dirac operators are assembled into topological classes. We consider in the context of the Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 Bora Basa , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

We analyze the critical properties and the entanglement scaling at the quantum critical points of the spin-half XY model on the two-dimensional square-lattice bilayer and necklace lattice, based on quantum Monte Carlo simulations on finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-12 Johannes Helmes , Stefan Wessel

The object of our investigation is a point that gives the maximum value of a potential with a strictly decreasing radially symmetric kernel. It defines a center of a body in Rm. When we choose the Riesz kernel or the Poisson kernel as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Shigehiro Sakata

Let R be a 2 torsion free semiprime ring and d a nonzero derivation. Further let A = O(R) be the orthogonal completion of R and B = B(C) the Boolean ring of C where C be the extended centroid of R. We show that if a[[d(x),x]^n- [y,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Shervin Sahebi , Venus Rahmani

When a Lie group $G$ has a central $U(1)$-extension, there is a cocycle in the simplicial de Rham complex $\Omega^3(NG)$ which represents the Dixmier-Douady class. Mickelsson and Brylinski, McLaughlin constructed a central $U(1)$-extension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Naoya Suzuki
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