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We previously reported on the complex permittivity and dc conductivity of waste-activated sludge. The measurements, spanning a frequency range of 3 MHz to 40 GHz, were made using an open-ended coaxial transmission line. Although this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 J. S. Bobowski , T. Johnson

We describe a simple AC susceptometer built in-house that can be used to make high-resolution measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of high-temperature superconductors in an undergraduate physics lab. Our system, cooled using liquid…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-24 Zhongda Huang , Yihang Tong , Jake S. Bobowski

We use the dynamical mean field method to study the high-temperature resistivity of electrons strongly coupled to phonons. The results reproduce the qualtiative behavior of the temperature and disorder dependence of the resistivity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Millis , Jun Hu , Sankar Das Sarma

A theory is developed for the density and temperature dependent carrier conductivity in doped three-dimensional (3D) Dirac materials focusing on resistive scattering from screened Coulomb disorder due to random charged impurities (e.g.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Hongki Min

Nanomechanical resonators have emerged as sensors with exceptional sensitivities. These sensing capabilities open new possibilities in the studies of the thermodynamic properties in condensed matter. Here, we use mechanical sensing as a…

The loss tangent of medium, low and very low loss dielectric substrates (including the Rogers RT Duroid 5880 and 6010.2, LaAlO3, (La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O3, MgO and Quartz) was measured at varying temperatures with two TE01{\delta} dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-09 Janina E. Mazierska , Mohan V. Jacob , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Jerzy Krupka

We describe the design, construction and performance of a 4-circle in-vacuum diffractometer for resonant elastic soft x-ray scattering and reflectivity. The diffractometer, installed on the REIXS beamline at the Canadian Light Source,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 D. G. Hawthorn , F. He , L. Venema , H. Davis , A. J. Achkar , J. Zhang , R. Sutarto , H. Wadati , A. Radi , T. Wilson , G. Wright , K. M. Shen , J. Geck , H. Zhang , V. Novak , G. A. Sawatzky

Advances in next-generation hypersonic hot structures, high heat-flux fusion or fission components, and laser based additive manufacturing depend on reliable solid state thermal conductivity data at high and ultrahigh temperatures, where…

The thermal stability of monolithic optical microresonators is essential for many mesoscopic photonic applications such as ultrastable laser oscillators, photonic microwave clocks, and precision navigation and sensing. Their fundamental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-08 Jinkang Lim , Wei Liang , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki , Chee Wei Wong

This paper presents a simple and effective wideband method for the determination of material properties, such as the complex index of refraction and the complex permittivity and permeability. The method is explicit (non-iterative) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-02 Khattiya Chalapat , Kari Sarvala , Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches has produced considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors to leverage…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haitan Xu , Mohammad Hafezi , J. Fan , J. M. Taylor , G. F. Strouse , Zeeshan Ahmed

Based on the method of compact groups of inhomogeneities, we formulate new mixing rules for suspensions of charged insulating particles. They express the quasistatic conductivity and permittivity of a suspension in terms of the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 M. Ya. Sushko , V. Ya. Gotsulskiy , M. V. Stiranets

We present the characterization of the photonic waveguide resonator using confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging method. Free space TEM$_{00}$ laser mode is coupled into quasi-TE$_{0}$ waveguide mode using confocal microscopy via a…

A systematic study was performed to measure the effective thermal conductivity of ceramic particle beds, a promising heat transfer and thermal energy storage media for concentrating solar power (CSP). The thermal conductivity of the ceramic…

Effective cross-sections of nano-objects are fundamental properties that determine their ability to interact with light. However, measuring them for individual resonators directly and quantitatively remains challenging, particularly because…

\textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is a highly pixelated direct charge sensor that contains a 72${\times}$72 pixel array of 83${\mu}$m pitch size. The key feature of \textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is that it can directly collect charges via metal nodes…

In the ideal disorder-free situation, a two-dimensional band gap insulator has an activation energy for conductivity equal to half the band gap $\Delta$. But transport experiments usually exhibit a much smaller activation energy at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Yi Huang , Yanjun He , Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

In electrically substituted radiometers, the ultra low noise control of the temperature is required. In this framework, we present results dedicated to the temperature regulation of copper plates, 3 cm diameter and 1 mm thick, using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 Bruno Guillet , Didier Robbes , Laurence Mechin

The discovery of near-room temperature superconductivity in the lanthanum hydride LaH$_{10}$ has revolutionized this field of research. However, the need to use diamond anvils for the synthesis of such superconductors severely limits the…

In situ thermal transport measurement of flowing fluid could be useful for the characterization and diagnosis of practical thermal systems such as fluid heat exchangers and thermal energy storage systems. Despite abundant reports on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Sarath Reddy Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Renkun Chen