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All supersymmetric generalizations of the Standard Model allow for stable non-topological solitons of the Q-ball type which may have non-zero baryon and lepton numbers, as well as the electric charge. These solitons can be produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We study linear perturbations of classically stable Q-balls in theories admitting analytic solutions. Although the corresponding boundary value problem is non-Hermitian, the analysis of perturbations can also be performed analytically in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 A. Kovtun , E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

In this paper, vortex solitons are produced for a variety of 2D spinning quantum droplets (QDs) in a PT-symmetric potential, modeled by the amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang corrections. In particular, exact QD states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Jin Song , Zhenya Yan , Boris A. Malomed

A new kind of Q-balls is found: Q-balls in a non-linear sigma model. Their main properties are presented together with those of their self-gravitating generalization, sigma model Q-stars. A simple special limit of solutions which are bound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Verbin

We consider the Abelian Higgs model as well as the SU(2) Georgi-Glashow model in which the gauge field action is replaced by a non linear Born-Infeld action. We study soliton solutions arising in these models, namely the vortex and monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Within the framework of the theory of strongly-interacting quantum Bose liquids, we consider a general relativistic model of self-interacting complex scalar fields with logarithmic nonlinearity taken from dense superfluid models. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study two-dimensional (2D) solitons in the mean-field models of ultracold gases with long-range quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (QQI) between particles. The condensate is loaded into a deep optical-lattice (OL) potential, therefore the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-18 Yongyao Li , Jingfeng Liu , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

It was recently found that the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field Hamiltonian suppresses the collapse and creates stable localized modes (two-component "quantum droplets", QDs) in two and three dimensions. We construct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Yongyao Li , Zhaopin Chen , Zhihuan Luo , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We report solutions for stable compound solitons in a three-dimensional quasi-phase-matched photonic crystal with the quadratic ($\chi ^{(2)}$) nonlinearity. The photonic crystal is introduced with a checkerboard structure, which can be…

We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including…

We consider soliton solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear system with the self-focusing nonlinearity and a quasi-1D confining potential, taking harmonic potential as an example. We investigate a single soliton in detail and find…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Nguyen Viet Hung , Michal Matuszewski , Marek Trippenbach

Vortices produce locally concentrated field configurations and are solutions to the nonlinear partial differential equations systems of complicated structures. In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness for solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Yilu Xu , Shouxin Chen

We consider superfluidity and quantum vorticity in rotating spacetimes. The system is described by a complex scalar satisfying a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Rotation terms are identified and found to lead to the transfer of angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-11 Michael R. R. Good , Chi Xiong , Alvin J. K. Chua , Kerson Huang

We investigate the presence of non-topological solutions of the Q-ball type in (1, 1) spacetime dimensions. The model engenders the global U(1) symmetry and is of the k-field type, since it contains a new term, of the fourth-order power in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

As is known, a solitary pulse in the complex cubic Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation is unstable. We demonstrate that a system of two linearly coupled GL equations with gain and dissipation in one subsystem and pure dissipation in another…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Boris Malomed , Herbert Winful

We show analytically and numerically the existence of double vortex solutions in two-Higgs systems. These solutions are generalizations of the \no vortices and exist for all values of the parameters in the Lagrangians considered. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We study families of solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) model of the light transmission through a photorefractive medium equipped with a (quasi-)one-dimensional photonic lattice. The soliton families are bounded from below by finite minimum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We analyze the classical stability of Q-tubes --- charged extended objects in $(3+1)$-dimensional complex scalar field theory. Explicit solutions were found analytically in the piecewise parabolic potential. Our choice of potential allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 E. Nugaev , A. Shkerin

The monopole systems with hidden symmetry of the two-dimensional Coulomb problem are considered. One of them, the "charge-charged magnetic vortex" with a half-spin, is constructed by reducing the quantum circular oscillator with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 A. Nersessian , V. M. Ter-Antonyan

We consider the dynamics of two interacting lumps/solitons in a noncommutative gauge model. We show that equations of motion describing this dynamics can be reduced to ones of a two-dimensional mechanical system which is well studied and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sochichiu