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This work focuses on drift-diffusion equations with fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ in the regime $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$. Our main result is an a priori H\"older estimate on smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem, starting from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Matias G. Delgadino , Scott Smith

In this article, the Cauchy problem for the Langevin-type time-fractional equation $D_t^\beta(D_t^\alpha u(t))+D_t^\beta(Au(t))=f(t),(0<t\leq T)$ is studied. Here $\alpha,\beta \in(0,1)$, $D_t^\alpha, D_t^\beta$ is the Caputo derivative and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yusuf Fayziev , Shakhnoza Jumaeva

We consider the Cauchy problem of fractional pseudo-parabolic equation on the whole space $R^n,n\geq 1$. Here, the fractional order $\alpha$ is related to the diffusion-type source term behaving as the usual diffusion term on the high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Lingyu Jin , Lang Li , Shaomei Fang

We consider an evolution equation with the regularized fractional derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with respect to the time variable, and a uniformly elliptic operator with variable coefficients acting in the spatial variables.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Samuil D. Eidelman , Anatoly N. Kochubei

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy's problem of global existence and scattering behavior of small, smooth, and localized solutions of cubic fractional Schr\"odinger equations in one dimension, \begin{equation*} \mathrm{i} \partial_t u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Huali Zhang , Shiliang Zhao

We investigate forward and backward problems associated with abstract time-fractional Schr\"odinger equations $\mathrm{i}^\nu \partial_t^\alpha u(t) + A u(t)=0$, $\alpha \in (0,1)\cup (1,2)$ and $\nu\in\{1,\alpha\}$, where $A$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 S. E. Chorfi , F. Et-tahri , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, we consider the following Cauchy problem of \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} iu_t=\Delta u+2\delta_huh'(|u|^2)\Delta h(|u|^2)+V(x)u+F(|u|^2)u+(W*|u|^2)u,\ x\in \mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\quad x\in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Xianfa Song

In mathematical physics it is of interest to study Schr\"odinger equations with friction and possessing an invariant measure. The focus of this paper is the Cauchy problem for the Schr\"odinger equation $\p_t f - i \mathscr L f = 0$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Nicola Garofalo

We study the Cauchy problem for the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ i\partial_tu = (m^2-\Delta)^\frac\alpha2 u + F(u) in \mathbb{R}^{1+n}, $$ where $ n \ge 1$, $m \ge 0$, $1 < \alpha < 2$, and $F$ stands for the nonlinearity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Yonggeun Cho , Gyeongha Hwang , Hichem Hajaiej , Tohru Ozawa

The time fractional diffusion equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative with a fractional derivative of order $\beta \in (0,1)$. The fundamental solution for the Cauchy problem is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

This paper investigates Cauchy problems for nonlinear fractional time-space generalized Keller-Segel equation $^c_0D_t^\beta\rho+(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\rho+\nabla\cdot(\rho B(\rho))=0$, where Caputo derivative $^c_0D_t^\beta\rho$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Li-zhen Wang

We deal with the Cauchy problem for the space-time fractional diffusion-wave equation, which is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the second-order space derivative with a Riesz-Feller derivative of order alpha in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Yuri Luchko , Gianni Pagnini

We investigate the Cauchy problem for a semilinear spatio--temporal fractional diffusion equation with a time-dependent forcing term: \[ \partial_t^\alpha u + (-\Delta)^{\mathsf{s}} u = |u|^p + t^{\sigma}\,\mathbf{w}(x), \quad (t,x) \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Rihab Ben Belgacem , Mohamed Majdoub

We study the Cauhcy problem for space-time fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general nonlinearity. We prove the local well-posedness of it in fractional Sobolev spaces based on the decay estimates and H\"older type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Mingxuan He , Na Deng , Lu Zhang

We solve the Cauchy problem defined by the fractional partial differential equation $[\partial_{tt}-\kappa\mathbb{D}]u=0$, with $\mathbb{D}$ the pseudo-differential Riesz operator of first order, and the initial conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Fernando Olivar-Romero , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We establish global well-posedness for the mass subcritical nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$iu_t - (-\Delta)^\frac{\beta}{2} u+F(u)=0$$ having radial initial data in modulation spaces $M^{p,\frac{p}{p-1}}(\mathbb R^n)$ for $n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Divyang G. Bhimani , Diksha Dhingra , Vijay Kumar Sohani

We prove that $\alpha$-dissipative solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Hunter-Saxton equation, where $\alpha \in W^{1, \infty}(\mathbb{R}, [0, 1))$, can be computed numerically with order $\mathcal{O}(\Delta x^{{1}/{8}}+\Delta…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Thomas Christiansen , Katrin Grunert

We obtain a priori estimates with best constants for the solutions of the fractional fast diffusion equation $u_t+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}u^m=0$, posed in the whole space with $0<\sigma<2$, $0<m\le 1$. The estimates are expressed in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ) u= \pm \partial (\overline{u}^m)$ on $\R ^d$, $d \ge 1$, with random initial data, where $\partial$ is a first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem of the fractional wave equation with time-dependent damping and the source nonlinearity $f(u)\approx |u|^p$: $$ \begin{cases} \partial_t^2u(t,x)+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2} u(t,x)+b(t) \partial_t u(t,x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Jiayun Lin , Masahiro Ikeda
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