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Related papers: Mapping Informal Settlements in Developing Countri…

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One billion people live in informal settlements worldwide. The complex and multilayered spaces that characterize this unplanned form of urbanization pose a challenge to traditional approaches to mapping and morphological analysis. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Arianna Salazar Miranda , Guangyu Du , Claire Gorman , Fabio Duarte , Washington Fajardo , Carlo Ratti

Many critical policy decisions, from strategic investments to the allocation of humanitarian aid, rely on data about the geographic distribution of wealth and poverty. Yet many poverty maps are out of date or exist only at very coarse…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-08 Guanghua Chi , Han Fang , Sourav Chatterjee , Joshua E. Blumenstock

Rapid globalization and the interdependence of humanity that engender tremendous in-flow of human migration towards the urban spaces. With advent of high definition satellite images, high resolution data, computational methods such as deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Qianwei Cheng , AKM Mahbubur Rahman , Anis Sarker , Abu Bakar Siddik Nayem , Ovi Paul , Amin Ahsan Ali , M Ashraful Amin , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Moinul Zaber

Knowledge of the spatial organisation of economic activity within a city is key to policy concerns. However, in developing cities with high levels of informality, this information is often unavailable. Recent progress in machine learning…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-13 Daniel Straulino , Juan C. Saldarriaga , Jairo A. Gómez , Juan C. Duque , Neave O'Clery

Mapping informal settlements is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, public health, and infrastructure in rapidly growing cities. Geospatial machine learning has emerged as a key tool for detecting and mapping these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Christovam Barcellos , Nadine Dessay

Fully automatic large-scale land cover mapping belongs to the core challenges addressed by the remote sensing community. Usually, the basis of this task is formed by (supervised) machine learning models. However, in spite of recent growth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Michael Schmitt , Jonathan Prexl , Patrick Ebel , Lukas Liebel , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibits the development, targeting, and evaluation of public policy. We demonstrate how advancements in satellite imagery and machine learning can help ameliorate these…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-11 Nathan Ratledge , Gabe Cadamuro , Brandon de la Cuesta , Matthieu Stigler , Marshall Burke

Public health and habitat quality are crucial goals of urban planning. In recent years, the severe social and environmental impact of illegal waste dumping sites has made them one of the most serious problems faced by cities in the Global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Maria Roberta Devesa , Antonio Vazquez Brust

Satellite imagery has emerged as an important tool to analyse demographic, health, and development indicators. While various deep learning models have been built for these tasks, each is specific to a particular problem, with few standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Makkunda Sharma , Fan Yang , Duy-Nhat Vo , Esra Suel , Swapnil Mishra , Samir Bhatt , Oliver Fiala , William Rudgard , Seth Flaxman

Detailed population maps play an important role in diverse fields ranging from humanitarian action to urban planning. Generating such maps in a timely and scalable manner presents a challenge, especially in data-scarce regions. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Nando Metzger , Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Devis Tuia , Konrad Schindler

Satellite imagery has long been an attractive data source that provides a wealth of information on human-inhabited areas. While super resolution satellite images are rapidly becoming available, little study has focused on how to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Sungwon Han , Donghyun Ahn , Hyunji Cha , Jeasurk Yang , Sungwon Park , Meeyoung Cha

Massive amounts of satellite data have been gathered over time, holding the potential to unveil a spatiotemporal chronicle of the surface of Earth. These data allow scientists to investigate various important issues, such as land use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Stefan Oehmcke , Christoffer Thrysøe , Andreas Borgstad , Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles , Martin Brandt , Fabian Gieseke

Automated tracking of urban development in areas where construction information is not available became possible with recent advancements in machine learning and remote sensing. Unfortunately, these solutions perform best on high-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Yutong He , William Zhang , Chenlin Meng , Marshall Burke , David B. Lobell , Stefano Ermon

In many developing nations, a lack of poverty data prevents critical humanitarian organizations from responding to large-scale crises. Currently, socioeconomic surveys are the only method implemented on a large scale for organizations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Om Shah , Krti Tallam

Effective monitoring of whale populations is critical for conservation, but traditional survey methods are expensive and difficult to scale. While prior work has shown that whales can be identified in very high-resolution (VHR) satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Caleb Robinson , Kimberly T. Goetz , Christin B. Khan , Meredith Sackett , Kathleen Leonard , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise mapping of their infrastructure is essential, however, existing remote sensing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hongyu Long , Jiaxuan Liu , Rui Cao

Building coverage statistics provide crucial insights into the urbanization, infrastructure, and poverty level of a region, facilitating efforts towards alleviating poverty, building sustainable cities, and allocating infrastructure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Enci Liu , Chenlin Meng , Matthew Kolodner , Eun Jee Sung , Sihang Chen , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

This paper presents a multi-tiered human-in-the-loop framework for interactive school mapping designed to improve the accuracy and completeness of educational facility records, particularly in developing regions where such data may be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Casper Fibaek , Abi Riley , Kelsey Doerksen , Do-Hyung Kim , Rochelle Schneider

Poverty is a multifaceted phenomenon linked to the lack of capabilities of households to earn a sustainable livelihood, increasingly being assessed using multidimensional indicators. Its spatial pattern depends on social, economic,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Atharva Kulkarni , Raya Das , Ravi S. Srivastava , Tanmoy Chakraborty