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Magnetic field is ubiquitous in the Universe and it plays essential roles in various astrophysical phenomena, yet its real origin and evolution are poorly known. This article reviews current understanding of magnetic fields in the…

The investigation of the Earth ionosphere both in a quiet and a disturbed states is still desirable. Despite recent progress in its modeling and in estimating the electron concentration along the line of sight by GPS signals, the impact of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , D. V. Mukha , A. A. Seredkina

In this review we present an overview of observing facilities for solar research, which are planned or will come to operation in near future. We concentrate on facilities, which harbor specific potential for solar magnetometry. We describe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Lucia Kleint , Achim Gandorfer

In this paper we address the problem of indoor localization using magnetic field data in two setups, when data is collected by (i) human-held mobile phone and (ii) by localization robots that perturb magnetic data with their own…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Leonid Antsfeld , Boris Chidlovskii

In this work, we present a simple and low-cost experiment designed to study the oscillations of the magnetic field created by a cylindrical magnet under two different conditions: far and short distances from the magnetic sensor. A Taylor…

The sampling of sound fields involves the measurement of spatially dependent room impulse responses, where the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem applies in both the temporal and spatial domain. Therefore, sampling inside a volume of interest…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Fabrice Katzberg , Radoslaw Mazur , Marco Maass , Philipp Koch , Alfred Mertins

A novel portable fluorometer combining the attributes of a smartphone with an easy fit, simple and compact sample chamber fabricated using 3D printing has been developed for pH measurements of environmental water in the field. The results…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Md. Arafat Hossain , John Canning , Sandra Ast , Peter J. Rutledge , Teh Li Yen , Abbas Jamalipour

We propose and investigate the inverse problem of identifying magnetized anomalies beneath the Earth using the geomagnetic monitoring. Suppose a collection of magnetized anomalies presented in the shell of the Earth. The presence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Youjun Deng , Jinhong Li , Hongyu Liu

The solar atmosphere being magnetic in nature, the understanding of the structure and evolution of the magnetic field in different regions of the solar atmosphere has been an important task over the past decades. This task has been made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Regnier

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio

Traditionally, clinicians use tuning forks as a binary measure to assess vibrotactile sensory perception. This approach has low measurement resolution, and the vibrations are highly variable. Therefore, we propose using vibrations from a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Rachel A. G. Adenekan , Alexis J. Lowber , Bryce N. Huerta , Allison M. Okamura , Kyle T. Yoshida , Cara M. Nunez

Smartphone apps provide a vitally important opportunity for monitoring human mobility, human experience of ubiquitous information aids, and human activity in our increasingly well-instrumented spaces. As wireless data capabilities move…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Scott Kirkpatrick , Ron Bekkerman , Adi Zmirli , Francesco Malandrino

In this paper we propose, in a preliminary way, a new Earth-based laboratory experiment aimed to the detection of the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth. It consists of the measurement of the difference of the circular frequencies of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Indoor magnetic fields are a combination of Earth's magnetic field and disruptions induced by ferromagnetic objects, such as steel structural components in buildings. As a result of these disruptions, pervasive in indoor spaces, magnetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Natalia Pavlasek , Charles Champagne Cossette , David Roy-Guay , James Richard Forbes

We present a theoretical analysis of the ability of atomic magnetometers to estimate a fluctuating magnetic field. Our analysis makes use of a Gaussian state description of the atoms and the probing field, and it presents the estimator of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vivi Petersen , Klaus Molmer

We propose a novel approach for observing cosmic rays at ultra-high energy ($>10^{18}$~eV) by repurposing the existing network of smartphones as a ground detector array. Extensive air showers generated by cosmic rays produce muons and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Daniel Whiteson , Michael Mulhearn , Chase Shimmin , Kyle Cranmer , Kyle Brodie , Dustin Burns

Magnetic fields play an important role in producing and modifying the photospheric chemical peculiarities of intermediate-mass main sequence stars. This article discusses the basic theory and methods of measurement used to detect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Wade

We estimate the effective area available for cosmic-ray detection with a network of smartphones under optimistic conditions. To measure cosmic-ray air showers with a minimally-adequate precision and a detection area similar to existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael Unger , Glennys Farrar

In this paper we analytically estimate the magnetic field scale of planets with physical core conditions similar to that of Earth from a statistical point of view. We evaluate the magnetic field on the basis of the physical parameters of…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-27 Mauro Bologna , Bernardo Tellini

Described is an experiment in which a smartphone was caused to move at steady state in a vertical plane, on a path that was nearly circular. During a time interval of data acquisition that encompassed multiple orbits, the acceleration of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Randall D. Peters