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Absorbing a focused, femtosecond X-ray pulse from a Free-Electron Laser (FEL) can lead to extreme electronic excitations in solids. This excitation drives changes of the electronic system over the course of the pulse duration and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Robin Y. Engel , Markus Scholz , Jan O. Schunck , Martin Beye

Traditionally, phase transitions are explored using a combination of macroscopic functional characterization and scattering techniques, providing insight into average properties and symmetries of the lattice but local atomic level…

Large volumes of data from material characterizations call for rapid and automatic data analysis to accelerate materials discovery. Herein, we report a convolutional neural network (CNN) that was trained based on theoretic data and very…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-12-18 Hong Wang , Yunchao Xie , Dawei Li , Heng Deng , Yunxin Zhao , Ming Xin , Jian Lin

Numerous prior studies predominantly emphasize constructing relation vectors for individual neighborhood points and generating dynamic kernels for each vector and embedding these into high-dimensional spaces to capture implicit local…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Shuofeng Sun , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Haibin Yan

We present a machine learning-based approach for characterising the environment that affects the dynamics of an open quantum system. We focus on the case of an exactly solvable spin-boson model, where the system-environment interaction,…

The information content of crystalline materials becomes astronomical when collective electronic behavior and their fluctuations are taken into account. In the past decade, improvements in source brightness and detector technology at modern…

In this work we present an interpretation of experimental O K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in perovskite-type WO3 and AWO3 compounds (A = H and Na) using three different first principles approaches: (i)…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-01 Dmitry Bocharov , Alexei Kuzmin , Juris Purans , Yuri Zhukovskii

Here we explore the use of scanning electron diffraction coupled with electron atomic pair distribution function analysis (ePDF) to understand the local order as a function of position in a complex multicomponent system, a hot rolled,…

As a consequence of an ever-increasing number of service robots, there is a growing demand for highly accurate real-time 3D object recognition. Considering the expansion of robot applications in more complex and dynamic environments,it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Nils Keunecke , S. Hamidreza Kasaei

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a crucial experimental technique for elucidating the mechanisms of structural degradation in battery materials. However, extracting information from the measured spectrum is challenging without high-quality…

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is extensively used in materials science as a way of examining nanostructures. The analysis of experimental SAXS data involves mapping a rather simple data format to a vast amount of structural models.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Piotr Tomaszewski , Shun Yu , Markus Borg , Jerk Rönnols

We introduce a machine-learning-based approach to enhance the sensitivity of optical-extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy. A reference spectrum is used as input to a three-layer feed-forward neural network, allowing…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-04 Tobias Heinrich , Hung-Tzu Chang , Sergey Zayko , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

We apply a recently developed technique utilizing machine learning for statistical analysis of computational nitrogen K-edge spectra of aqueous triglycine. This method, the emulator-based component analysis, identifies spectrally relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-14 Eemeli A. Eronen , Anton Vladyka , Florent Gerbon , Christoph. J. Sahle , Johannes Niskanen

X-ray four-wave mixing signals generated in the $k_1 + k_2 - k_3$ phase-matching direction are simulated for N1s transitions in para-nitroanline and two-ring hydrocarbons disubstituted with an amine and a nitroso groups. The two-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Igor V. Schweigert , Shaul Mukamel

The applications of machine learning techniques to chemistry and materials science become more numerous by the day. The main challenge is to devise representations of atomic systems that are at the same time complete and concise, so as to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Michael J. Willatt , Felix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

We describe in this report our audio scene recognition system submitted to the DCASE 2016 challenge. Firstly, given the label set of the scenes, a label tree is automatically constructed. This category taxonomy is then used in the feature…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Huy Phan , Lars Hertel , Marco Maass , Philipp Koch , Alfred Mertins

An early detection of different tumor subtypes is crucial for an effective guidance to personalized therapy. While much efforts focus on decoding the sequence of DNA basis to detect the genetic mutations related to cancer, it is becoming…

A supervised machine learning algorithm, called locally adaptive discriminant analysis (LADA), has been developed to locate boundaries between identifiable image features that have varying intensities. LADA is an adaptation of image…

We present a comprehensive computational framework for reproducing the full X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) through quantum-chemical simulations. The near-edge region is accurately captured using an efficient implementation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Philipp Hönicke , Yves Kayser , Pouya Partovi-Azar
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