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Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are vital for ensuring enterprise security. Recently, Graph-based NIDS (GIDS) have attracted considerable attention because of their capability to effectively capture the complex relationships…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Chenglong Wang , Pujia Zheng , Jiaping Gui , Cunqing Hua , Wajih Ul Hassan

This paper treats the privacy-preserving publication of social graphs in the presence of active adversaries, that is, adversaries with the ability to introduce sybil nodes in the graph prior to publication and leverage them to create unique…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Sjouke Mauw , Yunior Ramírez-Cruz , Rolando Trujillo-Rasua

A shared read/write register emulation provides the illusion of shared-memory on top of message-passing models. The main hurdle with such emulations is dealing with server faults in the system. Several crash-tolerant register emulations in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Saptaparni Kumar , Jennifer L. Welch

Trolls, bots, and sybils distort online discourse and compromise the security of networked platforms. User identity is central to the vectors of attack and manipulation employed in these contexts. However it has long seemed that, try as it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Sulagna Mukherjee , Srivatsan Ravi , Paul Schmitt , Barath Raghavan

Many real-world interconnections among entities can be characterized as graphs. Collecting local graph information with balanced privacy and data utility has garnered notable interest recently. This paper delves into the problem of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Conggai Li , Wei Ni , Ming Ding , Youyang Qu , Jianjun Chen , David Smith , Wenjie Zhang , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

Blockchain technology has advanced rapidly in recent years and is now widely used in a variety of fields. Blockchain appears to be one of the best solutions for managing massive heterogeneous devices while achieving advanced data security…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Xu Yuan , Fang Luo , Muhammad Zeeshan Haider , Zhikui Chen , Yucheng Li

The increasing importance and consequent challenges of establishing indirect trusted relationships in highly dynamic social networks such as vehicular social networks (VSNs), are investigated in this paper. VSNs are mobile social networks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Max Hashem Eiza , Vinh Thong Ta

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse applications. However, due to the biases in the graph structures, graph neural networks face significant challenges in fairness. Although the original user graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Jiahua Lu , Huaxiao Liu , Shuotong Bai , Junjie Xu , Renqiang Luo , Enyan Dai

Researchers, policy makers, and engineers need to make sense of data from spreading processes as diverse as rumor spreading in social networks, viral infections, and water contamination. Classical questions include predicting infection…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ben Bals , Michelle Döring , Nicolas Klodt , George Skretas

In social systems subject to indirect reciprocity, a positive reputation is key for increasing one's likelihood of future positive interactions. The flow of gossip can amplify the impact of a person's actions on their reputation depending…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Julian Kates-Harbeck , Martin A. Nowak

We characterize the advantage of using a robot's neighborhood to find and eliminate adversarial robots in the presence of a Sybil attack. We show that by leveraging the opinions of its neighbors on the trustworthiness of transmitted data,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Matthew Cavorsi , Stephanie Gil

A challenging problem in the social sciences is the characterization of the formation of ``social capital''. It is believed that societies with more social capital are more democratic and economically developed than societies with little…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Guardiola , R. Guimera , A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , D. Streib , L. A. N. Amaral

Conflict-free replicated data types (CRDTs) and the local-first concept are increasingly employed not only in small-scale collaboration systems among few users who trust each other, but also in large-scale systems, like Matrix for instant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Florian Jacob , Johanna Stuber , Hannes Hartenstein

Formally guaranteeing the safety and liveness of regulatory state transitions in cross-domain state synchronization systems is a problem of growing importance as tokenized assets are increasingly operated across heterogeneous blockchain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Jinwook Kim

Any decentralised distributed network is particularly vulnerable to the Sybil attack wherein a malicious node masquerades as several different nodes, called Sybil nodes, simultaneously in an attempt to disrupt the proper functioning of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Nitish Balachandran , Sugata Sanyal

Twitter bots are automatic programs operated by malicious actors to manipulate public opinion and spread misinformation. Research efforts have been made to automatically identify bots based on texts and networks on social media. Existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zhenyu Lei , Herun Wan , Wenqian Zhang , Shangbin Feng , Zilong Chen , Jundong Li , Qinghua Zheng , Minnan Luo

With the advances of IoT developments, copious sensor data are communicated through wireless networks and create the opportunity of building Digital Twins to mirror and simulate the complex physical world. Digital Twin has long been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Jiadi Du , Tie Luo

We study the problem of Byzantine-robust topology discovery in an arbitrary asynchronous network. We formally state the weak and strong versions of the problem. The weak version requires that either each node discovers the topology of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-03-29 Mikhail Nesterenko , Sébastien Tixeuil

This paper jointly considers privacy preservation and Byzantine-robustness in decentralized learning. In a decentralized network, honest-but-curious agents faithfully follow the prescribed algorithm, but expect to infer their neighbors'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Haoxiang Ye , Heng Zhu , Qing Ling

There are fundamental differences between citation networks and other classes of graphs. In particular, given that citation networks are directed and acyclic, methods developed primarily for use with undirected social network data may face…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-08-17 Michael James Bommarito , Daniel Martin Katz , Jon Zelner