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Dementia is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognitive decline and affects more than 50 million people worldwide. Dementia is under-diagnosed by healthcare professionals - only one in four people who suffer from dementia are…

Early diagnosis of critical diseases can significantly improve patient survival and reduce treatment costs. However, existing diagnostic techniques are often costly, invasive, and inaccessible in low-resource regions. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Manisha More , Kavya Bhand , Kaustubh Mukdam , Kavya Sharma , Manas Kawtikwar , Hridayansh Kaware , Prajwal Kavhar

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a type of brain disease which causes visual, sensory, and motor problems for people with a detrimental effect on the functioning of the nervous system. In order to diagnose MS, multiple screening methods have been…

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the current state-of-the-art for digital analysis of histopathological images. The large size of whole-slide microscopy images (WSIs) requires advanced memory handling to read, display and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 André Pedersen , Marit Valla , Anna M. Bofin , Javier Pérez de Frutos , Ingerid Reinertsen , Erik Smistad

Quick and accurate medical diagnosis is crucial for the successful treatment of a disease. Using machine learning algorithms, we have built two models to predict a hematologic disease, based on laboratory blood test results. In one…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-09 Gregor Gunčar , Matjaž Kukar , Mateja Notar , Miran Brvar , Peter Černelč , Manca Notar , Marko Notar

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically in computer vision (CV) and deep learning (DL), have created opportunities for novel systems in many fields. In the last few years, deep learning applications have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Krunoslav Vinicki , Pierluigi Ferrari , Maja Belic , Romana Turk

Background and objectives: Dynamic handwriting analysis, due to its non-invasive and readily accessible nature, has recently emerged as a vital adjunctive method for the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. In this study, we design a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Xuechao Wang , Junqing Huang , Sven Nomm , Marianna Chatzakou , Kadri Medijainen , Aaro Toomela , Michael Ruzhansky

Plant diseases serve as one of main threats to food security and crop production. It is thus valuable to exploit recent advances of artificial intelligence to assist plant disease diagnosis. One popular approach is to transform this problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Ruifeng Shi , Deming Zhai , Xianming Liu , Junjun Jiang , Wen Gao

Dementia is under-recognized in the community, under-diagnosed by healthcare professionals, and under-coded in claims data. Information on cognitive dysfunction, however, is often found in unstructured clinician notes within medical records…

PPG-based Blood Pressure (BP) estimation is a challenging biosignal processing task for low-power devices such as wearables. State-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained for this task implement either a PPG-to-BP signal-to-signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Alessio Burrello , Francesco Carlucci , Giovanni Pollo , Xiaying Wang , Massimo Poncino , Enrico Macii , Luca Benini , Daniele Jahier Pagliari

Clients are increasingly looking for fast and effective means to quickly and frequently survey and communicate the condition of their buildings so that essential repairs and maintenance work can be done in a proactive and timely manner…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Husein Perez , Joseph H. M. Tah , Amir Mosavi

Eye is the essential sense organ for vision function. Due to the fact that certain eye disorders might result in vision loss, it is essential to diagnose and treat eye diseases early on. By identifying common eye illnesses and performing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tareq Babaqi , Manar Jaradat , Ayse Erdem Yildirim , Saif H. Al-Nimer , Daehan Won

The automation of the medical evidence acquisition and diagnosis process has recently attracted increasing attention in order to reduce the workload of doctors and democratize access to medical care. However, most works proposed in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Julien Martel , Zhi Wen , Gaetan Marceau Caron , Joumana Ghosn

Over one in three people are affected by neurodegenerative disorders. Neural stem cells, which are multipotent regenerative cells with the potential to differentiate into any of the neural cell types, have immense therapeutic potential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Nidhi Parthasarathy , Chandra Suda , Anika Mittal , Ian Young Chen , Ananya Jalihal

Information from neuroimaging examinations is increasingly used to support diagnoses of dementia, e.g., Alzheimer's disease. While current clinical practice is mainly based on visual inspection and feature engineering, Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Lisa Anita De Santi , Jörg Schlötterer , Michael Scheschenja , Joel Wessendorf , Meike Nauta , Vincenzo Positano , Christin Seifert

Deep neural networks (DNNs) detect patterns in data and have shown versatility and strong performance in many computer vision applications. However, DNNs alone are susceptible to obvious mistakes that violate simple, common sense concepts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Youngwon Choi , M. Wasil Wahi-Anwar , Matthew S. Brown

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) are currently ubiquitous in medical imaging. While their versatility and high quality results for common image analysis tasks including segmentation, localisation and prediction is astonishing, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Mattias P. Heinrich , Max Blendowski , Ozan Oktay

Alcoholism is one of the most common diseases in the world. This type of substance abuse leads to mental and physical dependence on ethanol-containing drinks. Alcoholism is accompanied by progressive degradation of the personality and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Ildar Rakhmatulin

In recent years, electronic nose devices have become a popular approach for identifying respiratory disorders including lung cancer. Traditional e-nose systems have had very consistent principles and patterns of sensor responses. After…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-25 Jayanth Mokkapati

During the last decade, deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated impressive performances solving a wide range of problems in various domains such as medicine, finance, law, etc. Despite their great performances, they have long been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jiechieu Kameni Florentin Flambeau , Tsopze Norbert