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We investigate the sequence of events leading to the solar X1 flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48. Because of the unprecedented joint observations of an X-flare with the ground-based Dunn Solar Telescope and the spacecraft IRIS, Hinode, RHESSI,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lucia Kleint , Marina Battaglia , Kevin Reardon , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Peter R. Young , Säm Krucker

It is generally believed that filament formation involves a process of the accumulation of magnetic energy. However, in this paper we discuss the idea that filaments will not erupt and will only deform when the stored magnetic energy is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Ruisheng Zheng , Liang Zhang , Changhui Rao , Bing Wang , Huadong Chen , Libo Zhong , Yao Chen

Motivated by the observations of high Faraday rotation measures measured in cooling flow clusters we propose a model relevant to plasmas with comparable thermal and magnetic pressures. Magnetic field reconnection may play a major role in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Colin Norman , Avery Meiksin

The energy storage and trigger mechanisms of solar flares are important for understanding of solar activity. We analyzed multi-wavelength observations of a M1.5 flare on 1 August 2014, in active region NOAA 12127 (SOL2014-08-01T18:13).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 S. Liu , J. T. Su

Due to its ubiquitous presence, turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in astrophysical sources of high-energy emission. With particle-in-cell simulations, we study decaying turbulence in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-21 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

In this work we study the process of energy dissipation triggered by a slow large scale motion of a magnetized conducting fluid. Our consideration is motivated by the problem of heating the solar corona, which is believed to be governed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 P. Pongkitiwanichakul , F. Cattaneo , S. Boldyrev , J. Mason , J. C. Perez

We present AIA observations of a structure we interpret as a current sheet associated with an X4.9 flare and coronal mass ejection that occurred on 2014~February~25 in NOAA Active Region 11990. We characterize the properties of the current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Daniel B. Seaton , Allison E. Bartz , Jonathan M. Darnel

We analyzed high-cadence sit-and-stare observations acquired with the Hinode/EIS spectrometer and HXR measurements acquired with RHESSI during an M-class flare. During the flare impulsive phase, we observe no significant flows in the cooler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 P. Gömöry , A. M. Veronig , Y. Su , M. Temmer , J. K. Thalmann

Local helioseismology provides a unique opportunity to investigate the subsurface structure and dynamics of active regions and their effect on the large-scale flows and global circulation of the Sun. We use measurements of plasma flows in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao , Stathis Ilonidis

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the eruption of a hot coronal channel associated with an X1.0 flare (SOL2013-10-28T02:03) from the active region NOAA 11875 by combining observations from AIA/SDO, HMI/SDO, RHESSI, and HiRAS. EUV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Prabir K. Mitra , Bhuwan Joshi

Magnetic reconnection and turbulence in magnetically-dominated environments have been proposed as important nonthermal particle acceleration mechanisms that generate high energy particles and associated emissions. While the acceleration to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Fan Guo , Omar French , Qile Zhang , Xiaocan Li , Jeongbhin Seo

Surges have regularly been observed mostly in H$_{\alpha}$ 6563~{\AA} and Ca~{\sc ii} 8542~{\AA}. However, surge$'$s response to other prominent lines of the interface-region (Mg~{\sc ii} k 2796.35~{\AA} $\&$ h 2803.52~{\AA}, O~{\sc iv}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Pradeep Kayshap , Rajdeep Singh Payal , Sharad C. Tripathi , Harihara Padhy

We use line-of-sight velocity information on the filamentary emission-line nebula of NGC 1275 to infer a dynamical model of the nebula's flow through the surrounding intracluster gas. We detect outflowing gas and flow patterns that match…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian , R. M. Johnstone

In this study, we investigate motions in the hot plasma above the flare loops during the 2017 September 10 X8.2 flare event. We examine the region to the south of the main flare arcade, where there is data from the Interface Region Imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Katharine K. Reeves , Vanessa Polito , Bin Chen , Giselle Galan , Sijie Yu , Wei Liu , Gang Li

Filaments are one of the most common features in the solar atmosphere, and are of significance in solar, stellar and laboratory plasma physics. Using data from the Chinese H$\alpha$ Solar Explorer, the Solar Upper Transition Region Imager…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hengyuan Wei , Zhenghua Huang , Chuan Li , Zhenyong Hou , Ye Qiu , Hui Fu , Xianyong Bai , Lidong Xia

On 10 March 2001 the active region NOAA 9368 produced an unusually impulsive solar flare in close proximity to the solar limb. This flare has previously been studied in great detail, with observations classifying it as a type 1 white-light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Martinez-Oliveros , H. Moradi , A-C. Donea

It has been established that cold plasma condensations can form in a magnetic loop subject to localized heating of the footpoints. In this paper, we use grid-adaptive numerical simulations of the radiative hydrodynamic equations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Xia , P. F. Chen , R. Keppens , A. J. van Marle

Large amplitude oscillations of solar filaments is a phenomenon known for more than half a century. Recently, a new mode of oscillations, characterized by periodical plasma motions along the filament axis, was discovered. We analyze such an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Vrsnak , A. M. Veronig , J. K. Thalmann , T. Zic

Active region NOAA 14274 produced some of the strongest flares of Solar Cycle 25, including the X1.2 and X5.1 flares on 10 and 11 November 2025, respectively. We present the first large mosaic of speckle-restored images obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Carsten Denker , Robert Kamlah , Meetu Verma , Alexander G. M. Pietrow

In the present work, we analyze a filament eruption associated with an ICME that arrived at L1 on August 5th, 2011. In multi-wavelength SDO/AIA images, three plasma parcels within the filament were tracked at high-cadence along the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Manan Kocher , Enrico Landi , Susan T. Lepri