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We prove central limit theorems for the random walks on either the mapping class group of a closed, connected, orientable, hyperbolic surface, or on $\text{Out}(F_N)$, each time under a finite second moment condition on the measure (either…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Camille Horbez

We associate a homomorphism in the Heisenberg group to each hyperbolic unimodular automorphism of the free group on two generators. We show that the first return-time of some flows in "good" sections, are conjugate to niltranslations, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Jean-François Bertazzon

We make a few observations on the absence of geometric and topological rigidity for acylindrically hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we demonstrate the lack of a well-defined limit set for acylindrical actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Brendan Burns Healy

By analogy with complex numbers, a system of hyperbolic numbers can be introduced in the same way: z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers. As complex numbers are linked to the Euclidean geometry, so this system of numbers is linked to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

In a recent paper, Pardo and the first named author introduced a class of C*-algebras which which are constructed from an action of a group on a graph. This class was shown to include many C*-algebras of interest, including all Kirchberg…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Ruy Exel , Charles Starling

If $X$ is a geodesic metric space and $x_1,x_2,x_3\in X$, a {\it geodesic triangle} $T=\{x_1,x_2,x_3\}$ is the union of the three geodesics $[x_1x_2]$, $[x_2x_3]$ and $[x_3x_1]$ in $X$. The space $X$ is $\delta$-\emph{hyperbolic} $($in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Walter Carballosa , Amauris de la Cruz , Alvaro Martínez-Pérez , José M. Rodríguez

We address the question of determining which mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces admit nonelementary continuous actions on hyperbolic spaces. More precisely, let $\Sigma$ be a connected, orientable surface of infinite type with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Camille Horbez , Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi

Given a C*-algebra $A$, a discrete abelian group $X$ and a homomorphism $\Theta: X\to$ Out$A$ defining the dual action group $\Gamma\subset$ aut$A$, the paper contains results on existence and characterization of Hilbert $\{A,\Gamma\}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Baumgaertel , F. Lledo

Given any countable group $G$, we construct uncountably many quasi-isometry classes of proper geodesic metric spaces with quasi-isometry group isomorphic to $G$. Moreover, if the group $G$ is a hyperbolic group, the spaces we construct are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Paula Heim , Joseph MacManus , Lawk Mineh

Let $\mathcal{C}(S_{g,p})$ denote the curve complex of the closed orientable surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures. Masur-Minksy and subsequently Bowditch showed that $\mathcal{C}(S_{g,p})$ is $\delta$-hyperbolic for some…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Tarik Aougab

In 1996, Gersten proved that finitely presented subgroups of a word hyperbolic group of integral cohomological dimension 2 are hyperbolic. We use isoperimetric inequalities over arbitrary rings to extend this result to any ring. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shaked Bader , Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

We show that for any positive integer $n$ there exists a constant $C(n)>0$ such that any $n$-generated group $G$, which acts by isometries on a $\delta$-hyperbolic space (with $\delta>0$), is either free or has a nontrivial element with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

For a partially hyperbolic splitting a $C^1$ vector field $X$ on a $m$-manifold $M$, we obtain singular hyperbolicity whether $E$ is one-dimensional subspace, based on the idea of cross products. We show the existence of adapted metrics for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Luciana Salgado , Vinicius Coelho

We introduce and study the notions of boundary actions and of the Furstenberg boundary of a discrete quantum group. As for classical groups, properties of boundary actions turn out to encode significant properties of the operator algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mehrdad Kalantar , Paweł Kasprzak , Adam Skalski , Roland Vergnioux

For a group hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, on a cusped graph associated to the group, we construct a random walk whose Martin boundary is the Bowditch boundary of the group. Moreover, the harmonic measure is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Debanjan Nandi

We give a combinatorial criterion that implies both the non-strong relative hyperbolicity and the one-endedness of a finitely generated group. We use this to show that many important classes of groups do not admit a strong relatively…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Anderson , Javier Aramayona , Kenneth J. Shackleton

In this paper, we show that hyperbolic groups admit proper affine isometric actions on $l^p$-spaces.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guoliang Yu

The following discourse is inspired by the works on hyperbolic groups of Epstein, and Neumann/Reeves. Epstein showed that geometrically finite hyperbolic groups are biautomatic. Neumann/Reeves showed that virtually central extensions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donovan Yves Rebbechi

Let P be a left LCM semigroup, and $\alpha$ an action of $P$ by endomorphisms of a $C^{*}$-algebra $A$. We study a semigroup crossed product $C^{*}$-algebra in which the action $\alpha$ is implemented by partial isometries. This crossed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Saeid Zahmatkesh

We consider discrete random dynamical systems induced by a non-elementary group action on a non-proper hyperbolic space. We prove that if the system is ergodic and satisfies the ``asymptotic past and future independence condition'' as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Corentin Le Bars
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