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What happened to the central cores of tidally destructed dark matter clumps in the Galactic halo? We calculate the probability of surviving of the remnants of dark matter clumps in the Galaxy by modelling the tidal destruction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Veniamin Berezinsky , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev , Yury Eroshenko

We analyze high resolution, N-body hydrodynamical simulations of fiducial galaxy clusters to probe tidal stripping of the dark matter subhalos. These simulations include a prescription for star formation allowing us to track the fate of the…

We discuss a modification of a recently developed numerical scheme for evolving spherically symmetric self-gravitating systems to include the effects of self-interacting dark matter. The approach is far more efficient than traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson , Oren Slone

The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

The satellite galaxy Crater II of the Milky Way is extremely cold and exceptionally diffuse. These unusual properties are challenging to understand in the standard model of cold dark matter. We investigate the formation of Crater II in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-06 Xingyu Zhang , Hai-Bo Yu , Daneng Yang , Haipeng An

Motivated by the observation of extended stellar cores in dark matter (DM) dominated dwarf galaxies, this study investigates a simple mechanism by which stellar cores can form as a result of DM halo expansion. Several non-CDM models predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Angel R. Plastino , Ignacio Trujillo

We study tidal stripping of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) subhalo cores using simulations of the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equations and analyze the dynamics of tidal disruption, highlighting the differences with standard cold dark matter. Mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-08 Xiaolong Du , Bodo Schwabe , Jens C. Niemeyer , David Bürger

We present results from N-body simulations of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) subhalos, which could host ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies, inside a Milky-Way-like main halo. We find that high-concentration subhalos are driven to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-11 Felix Kahlhoefer , Manoj Kaplinghat , Tracy R. Slatyer , Chih-Liang Wu

Dark matter self-interactions may have the capability to solve or at least mitigate small-scale problems of the cosmological standard model, Lambda Cold Dark Matter. There are a variety of self-interacting dark matter models that lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Moritz S. Fischer , Lenard Kasselmann , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The evolution of substructure embedded in non-dissipative dark halos is studied through N-body simulations of isolated systems, both in and out of initial equilibrium, complementing cosmological simulations of the growth of structure. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Massimo Stiavelli , Joseph Silk

A fundamental issue in star formation is understanding the precise mechanisms leading to the formation of prestellar cores, and their subsequent gravitationally unstable evolution. To address this question, we carefully construct a suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-13 Sanghyuk Moon , Eve C. Ostriker

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We study the early dynamical evolution of young, dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations for systems with up to N~10^7 stars. Rapid mass segregation of massive main-sequence stars and the development of the Spitzer instability can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Atakan Gürkan , Marc Freitag , Frederic A. Rasio

The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

Prompt cusps (PCs) form from the direct collapse of overdensities in the early Universe, reside at the center of every dark matter halo, and have density profiles steeper than $r^{-1}$ NFW cusps. Using a suite of high-resolution N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-23 Vinh Tran , Daniel Gilman , M. Sten Delos , Xuejian Shen , Oliver Zier , Mark Vogelsberger , David Xu

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with a sufficiently large cross section has been shown to naturally produce constant dark matter (DM) cores, as well as core-collapse, at the centers of dwarf halos on cosmic timescales, potentially…

Evidence for high-redshift supermassive black holes challenges standard scenarios for how such objects form in the early universe. Here, we entertain the possibility that a fraction of the cosmological dark matter could be ultra-strongly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-23 M. Grant Roberts , Lila Braff , Aarna Garg , Stefano Profumo , Tesla Jeltema , Jackson O'Donnell

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted and subsequently tidally destroyed ~100 low-mass galaxies in the past ~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

Dark matter halos with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) experience a unique evolutionary phenomenon, in that their central regions eventually collapse to high density through the runaway gravothermal process after initially forming a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 Zhichao Carton Zeng , Annika H. G. Peter , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Jiaxuan Li , Charlie Mace , Shengqi Yang

Collapsing collisionless particle systems form gravitational bound halos with cuspy density profiles. Also hierarchical merging of these systems produce remnants with cuspy central density profiles. These results lead to the assumption of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Hemsendorf