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The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD, a.k.a. "SVD triplet", "duality diagram" approach) provides a unified strategy and basis to perform nearly all of the most common multivariate analyses (e.g., principal components,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Derek Beaton

Geometry-grounded learning asks models to respect structure in the problem domain rather than treating observations as arbitrary vectors. Motivated by this view, we revisit a classical but underused primitive for comparing datasets: linear…

In signal processing and identification, generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD), related to a sequence of matrices in product/quotient form are essential numerical linear algebra tools. On behalf of the growing demand for efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sitao Ling , Wenxuan Ma , Musheng Wei

The singular value decomposition (SVD) is not only a classical theory in matrix computation and analysis, but also is a powerful tool in machine learning and modern data analysis. In this tutorial we first study the basic notion of SVD and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Zhihua Zhang

Building on the abstract Generalized Singular Value Decomposition (GSVD) theory of Brown et al. [2025], we prove that most modern neural architectures admit a generalized SVD representation in which they are left-invertible before a final…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Brian Charles Brown , Robert Bridges , David Grimsman , Mauricio Munoz , Sean Warnick

In high-dimensional data processing and data analysis related to dual quaternion statistics, generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) of a dual quaternion matrix pair is an essential numerical linear algebra tool for an elegant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Sitao Ling , Wenxuan Ma , Musheng Wei

The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is a valuable tool that has many applications in computational science. However, computing the GSVD for large-scale problems is challenging. Motivated by applications in hyper-differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Arvind K. Saibaba , Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) of a matrix pair $\{A, L\}$ with $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ and $L\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times n}$ generalizes the singular value decomposition (SVD) of a single matrix. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Haibo Li

For the computation of the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) of a large matrix pair $(A,B)$ of full column rank, the GSVD is commonly formulated as two mathematically equivalent generalized eigenvalue problems, so that a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Jinzhi Huang , Zhongxiao Jia

In this paper, some new results on the distribution of the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) are presented.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Zhuo Chen , Zhiguo Ding

The randomized singular value decomposition (SVD) is a popular and effective algorithm for computing a near-best rank $k$ approximation of a matrix $A$ using matrix-vector products with standard Gaussian vectors. Here, we generalize the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nicolas Boullé , Alex Townsend

The singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix is a powerful tool for many matrix computation problems. In this paper, we consider generalizing the standard SVD to analyze and compute the regularized solution of linear ill-posed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Haibo Li

Low-rank approximation of images via singular value decomposition is well-received in the era of big data. However, singular value decomposition (SVD) is only for order-two data, i.e., matrices. It is necessary to flatten a higher order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Liang Liao , Sen Lin , Lun Li , Xiuwei Zhang , Song Zhao , Yan Wang , Xinqiang Wang , Qi Gao , Jingyu Wang

We present two generalisations of Singular Value Decomposition from real-numbered matrices to dual-numbered matrices. We prove that every dual-numbered matrix has both types of SVD. Both of our generalisations are motivated by applications,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Ran Gutin

The generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) is a powerful tool for solving discrete ill-posed problems. In this paper, we propose a two-sided uniformly randomized GSVD algorithm for solving the large-scale discrete ill-posed problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Zheng-Jian Bai

In this paper, we present a natural implementation of singular value decomposition (SVD) and polar decomposition of an arbitrary multivector in nondegenerate real and complexified Clifford geometric algebras of arbitrary dimension and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is the mathematical basis of principal component analysis (PCA). Together, SVD and PCA are one of the most widely used mathematical formalism/decomposition in machine learning, data mining, pattern…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Shuai Zheng , Chris Ding , Feiping Nie

The Randomized Singular Value Decomposition (RSVD) is a widely used algorithm for efficiently computing low-rank approximations of large matrices, without the need to construct a full-blown SVD. Of interest, of course, is the approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool for multivariate analysis. However, independent computation of the SVD for each sample taken from a bandlimited matrix random process will result in singular value sample paths whose…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 D. W. Browne , M. W. Browne , M. P. Fitz

This thesis gives an overview of the state-of-the-art randomized linear algebra algorithms for singular value decomposition (SVD), including the presentation of existing pseudo-codes and theoretical error analysis. Our main focus is on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Xiaowen Li
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