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The one-dimensional system of equations of isentropic gas dynamics is considered. First-order invariants of characteristics of this system are classified. Second-order invariants of characteristics are classified for polytropic processes.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Alexander V. Aksenov , Konstantin P. Druzhkov , Oleg V. Kaptsov

This work deals with cosmological models driven by real scalar field, described by standard dynamics in generic spherical, flat, and hyperbolic geometries. We introduce a first-order formalism, which shows how to relate the potential that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Bazeia , C. B. Gomes , L. Losano , R. Menezes

This contribution is the first in a series of three: it reports on the construction of (a fine sheaf of) diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau algebras on open sets of Eucildean space, which completes earlier approaches. Part II and III will…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Steinbauer

In this paper, to begin with, we review six different analytical methods which are widely used to derive symmetries, integrating factors, multipliers, Darboux polynomials and integrals of second order nonlinear ordinary differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-16 R. Mohanasubha , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

New index transforms are investigated, which contain as the kernel products of the Bessel and modified Bessel functions. Mapping properties and invertibility in Lebesgue spaces are studied for these operators. Relationships with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Semyon Yakubovich

Recently, the research community has been exploring fractional calculus to address problems related to cosmology; in this approach, the gravitational action integral is altered, leading to a modified Friedmann equation, then the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-07 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Cristián Erices , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This work discuss the construction of braneworld solutions in modified gravity with Lagrange multipliers. We examine the general aspects of the model and present a first order formalism that help us to find analytic solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , D. C. Moreira

The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. A. de Azcárraga , P. P. Kulish , F. Rodenas

The presence of light scalars can have profound effects on early universe cosmology, influencing its thermal history as well as paradigms like inflation and baryogenesis. Effective supergravity provides a framework to make quantifiable,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Kuver Sinha

Identification of first and second turnaround radii in groups of galaxies provide interesting scaling relations and may constrain cosmological parameters.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Brent Tully

For redundant second-class constraints the Dirac brackets cannot be defined and new brackets must be introduced. We prove here that the Jacobi identity for the new brackets must hold on the surface of the second-class constraints. In order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. M. C. Abreu , D. Dalmazi , E. A. Silva

n this paper we formulate necessary conditions for the integrability in the Jacobi sense of Newton equations $\ddot \vq=-\vF(\vq)$, where $\vq\in\C^n$ and all components of $\vF$ are polynomial and homogeneous of the same degree $l$. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Maria Przybylska

In unimodular-like theories, the constants of nature are demoted from pre-given parameters to phase space variables. Their canonical duals provide physical time variables. We investigate how this interacts with an alternative approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Paolo M Bassani , Joao Magueijo

It is shown that a Dirac bracket algebra is isomorphic to the original Poisson bracket algebra of first class functions subject to first class constraints. The isomorphic image of the Dirac bracket algebra in the star-product commutator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Bratchikov

First principles should predetermine physical geometry and dynamics both together. In the "algebrodynamics" they follow solely from the properties of the biquaternion algebra $\B$ and the analysis over $\B$. We briefly present the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-03 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

A version of the Dirac equation is derived from first principles using a combination of quaternions and multivariate 4-vectors. The nilpotent form of the operators used allows us to derive explicit expressions for the wavefunctions of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands , John P. Cullerne

As the third stage of the project multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials, we present, in the framework of 'discrete quantum mechanics' with pure imaginary shifts in one dimension, the multi-indexed Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials. They…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We complete the description of group gradings on finite-dimensional incidence algebras. Moreover, we classify the finite-dimensional graded algebras that can be realized as incidence algebras endowed with a group grading.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Helen Samara Dos Santos , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

An important invariant of a polynomial $f$ is its Jacobian algebra defined by its partial derivatives. Let $f$ be invariant with respect to the action of a finite group of diagonal symmetries $G$. We axiomatically define an orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Alexey Basalaev , Atsushi Takahashi , Elisabeth Werner

A generalized algebra of quantum observables, depending on extra dimensional constants, is considered. Some limiting forms of the algebra are investigated and their possible applications to the descriptions of interactions of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Khruschov