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Activities related to access to astronomical facilities and data could offer an effective, entry-level path for outreach and astronomy education. The Government of Italy proposed the Open Universe initiative that was adopted by the United…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Priya Shah

OPERA is a long-baseline experiment at the Gran Sasso laboratory (LNGS) designed to search for $\nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\tau$ oscillations in appearance mode. OPERA took data from 2008 to 2012 with the CNGS neutrino beam from CERN. The data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 Giuliana Galati

From 1988 to 2016, several stellar occultations have been observed to characterize Pluto's atmosphere and its evolution (Meza et al, 2019). From each stellar occultation, an accurate astrometric position of Pluto at the observation epoch is…

Since the 1980s, much progress has been done in completely determining which functions share a Julia set. The polynomial case was completely solved in 1995, and it was shown that the symmetries of the Julia set play a central role in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Gustavo Rodrigues Ferreira

The Hittite city Sarissa was founded in the 16th century BC and has been systematically constructed. The city gates and the bigger public buildings were arranged at about 45{\deg} relative to the cardinal directions. However, one of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Andreas Müller-Karpe , Vuslat Müller-Karpe , Andreas Schrimpf

Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) is promising to be a powerful tool for precision astrometry of the area around Sagittarius A$^\ast$ (Sgr A$^\ast$) because it has the high angular resolution, high sensitivity, and wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Masato Tsuboi , Takahiro Tsutsumi , Atsushi Miyazaki , Ryosuke Miyawaki , Makoto Miyoshi

On June 12, 2007 the Cassini probe sent the images of a small moon of Saturn called Atlas which is located between the ring A and the small ring R/2004 S 1. These images have shown that the Atlas morphology is very different from other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-14 Enrique Ordaz Romay

On the sighting of the constellations and their stars, they seem to be near each other at first sight but some of thema are actually quite further from the others. Froma the geocentric point view can the Zodiac Costellations be perceived as…

We seek to determine a real algebraic variety from a fixed finite subset of points. Existing methods are studied and new methods are developed. Our focus lies on aspects of topology and algebraic geometry, such as dimension and defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Paul Breiding , Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Bernd Sturmfels , Madeleine Weinstein

In this article, we introduce the adapted inverse iteration method to generate bicomplex Julia sets associated to the polynomial map $w^2+c$. The result is based on a full characterization of bicomplex Julia sets as the boundary of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 C. Matteau , D. Rochon

Mainstream statistical methodology is generally applicable to data observed in Euclidean space. There are, however, numerous contexts of considerable scientific interest in which the natural supports for the data under consideration are…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-23 Arthur Pewsey , Eduardo García-Portugués

We present an algorithm implemented in the astroalign Python module for image registration in astronomy. Our module does not rely on WCS information and instead matches 3-point asterisms (triangles) on the images to find the most accurate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-25 Martin Beroiz , Juan B. Cabral , Bruno Sanchez

Planets and moons reorient in space due to mass redistribution associated with various types of internal and external processes. While the equilibrium orientation of a tidally locked body is well understood, much less explored are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Vojtěch Patočka , Martin Kihoulou , Ondřej Čadek

The kinematics of the Solar zenith passage on the Earth was shown as a simple harmonic motion. This analytical model used the uniform circular motion to describe the Earth's rotation relative to its axis and relative to the Sun, also this…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Paco Talero , Fernanda Santana y César Mora

The study of dynamical systems involves analyzing how functions behave under iteration in different mathematical spaces. In the context of complex dynamics, tools such as Julia sets and filled Julia sets are used to understand the long-term…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Rui-Xi Wang

The next decade of survey astronomy has the potential to transform our knowledge of variable stars. Stellar variability underpins our knowledge of the cosmological distance ladder, and provides direct tests of stellar formation and…

Aims: We aim to determine whether Jupiter's obliquity is bound to remain exceptionally small in the Solar System, or if it could grow in the future and reach values comparable to those of the other giant planets. Methods: The spin axis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Ariane Courtot

Reliable spatial information can be difficult to obtain in planetary remote sensing applications because of errors present in the metadata of images taken with space probes. We have designed a pipeline to address this problem on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 Ines Belgacem , Grégory Jonniaux , Frédéric Schmidt

The importance of laser guide stars to the practical usefulness of adaptive optics cannot be understated, and yet there are very few working systems. This contribution discusses the current status of the ALFA laser guide star, with regard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Davies , A. Eckart , W. Hackenberg , T. Ott , D. Butler , M. Kasper , A. Quirrenbach

Despite the large budgets spent annually on astronomical research equipment such as telescopes, instruments and supercomputers, the general trend is to analyse and view the resulting datasets using small, two-dimensional displays. We report…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Fluke , P. D. Bourke , D. O'Donovan
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