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Electron-electron scattering is one of the most important hot carrier relaxation pathways in plasmonic nanoparticles. Understanding the dynamics of this scattering process and the effects of this on excited state dephasing and relaxation is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Yanze Wu , George C. Schatz

We consider the collective, long-wavelength charge excitations in correlated media in presence of short- and long-range forces. As an example for the case of a short-range interaction, we examine the two-dimensional Hubbard model within…

Plasmons are likely to play an important role in integrated photonic ciruits, because they strongly interact with light and can be confined to subwavelength scales. These plasmons can be guided and controlled by plasmonic waveguides, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 T. M. Koskamp , M. I. Katsnelson , K. J. A. Reijnders

A standard drift-diffusion model of space charge wave propagation in semiconductors has been studied numerically and analytically under dc voltage bias. For sufficiently long samples, appropriate contact resistivity and applied voltage -…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. R. Cantalapiedra , M. J. Bergmann , L. L. Bonilla , S. W. Teitsworth

A plasmon is a collective excitation of electrons due to the Coulomb interaction. Both plasmons and single-particle excitations (SPEs) are eigenstates of bulk metallic systems and they are orthogonal to each other. However, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Tomohiro Yokoyama , Masayuki Iio , Takashi Kinoshita , Takeshi Inaoka , Hajime Ishihara

Suprathermal electrons and inertial drifting electrons, so called electron beam, are crucial to the nonlinear dynamics of electrostatic solitary waves observed in several astrophysical plasmas. In this paper, the propagation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Ashkbiz Danehkar

We investigate theoretically the momentum-dependent frequency and damping of low-lying collective excitations of superconductors and charged superfluids in the BCS-BEC crossover regime. The study is based on the Gaussian pair-and-density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-26 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , H. Kurkjian

We consider theoretically as a function of temperature the plasmon mode arising in three-dimensional Dirac liquids, i.e., systems with linear chiral relativistic single-particle dispersion, within the random phase approximation. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Johannes Hofmann , S. Das Sarma

The electron gas hosted in a two-dimensional solid-state matrix, such as a quantum well or a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure, supports the propagation of plasma waves. Nonlinear interactions between plasma waves, due to charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Andrea Tomadin , Matteo Carrega , Marco Polini

We study the low-frequency dielectric response of highly charged spheres arranged in a cubic lattice and immersed in an electrolyte solution. We focus on the influence of the out-of-phase current in the regime where the ionic charge is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Chang-Yu Hou , Jiang Qian , Denise E. Freed

In the Hermitian regime, the Wannier-Stark ladder characterizes the eigenstates of an electron in a periodic potential with an applied static electric field. In this work, we extend this concept to the complex regime for a periodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 H. P. Zhang , Z. Song

We study the ac electric potential induced by the electron sound wave (a perturbation of the electron distribution function propagating with the Fermi velocity) in single crystals of high purity gallium. The potential and the elastic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Yu. A. Avramenko , E. V. Bezuglyi , N. G. Burma , V. D. Fil

The well-known ponderomotive force, arising from the interaction of matter and light, has critical implications across a broad range of fields from laser fusion and astrophysics to laser diagnostics and even pulsed-power experiments. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 James R. Young , Pierre-Alexandre Gourdain

We study the statistics of the force felt by a particle in the class of spatially correlated distribution of identical point-like particles, interacting via a $1/r^2$ pair force (i.e. gravitational or Coulomb), and obtained by randomly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gabrielli , T. Baertschiger , M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

Plasmon collective excitations are studied in a planar graphene superlattice formed by periodically alternating regions of gapless graphene and of its gapped modification. The plasmon dispersion law is determined both for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

We review the recent progress in the density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT). Motivated by the long-studied plasmon mechanism of superconductivity, we have constructed an exchange-correlation kernel entering the SCDFT gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryosuke Akashi , Ryotaro Arita

Recently, a novel low-energy collective excitation has been predicted to exist at metal surfaces where a quasi two-dimensional (2D) surface-state band coexists with the underlying three-dimensional (3D) continuum. Here we present a model in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pitarke , V. U. Nazarov , V. M. Silkin , E. V. Chulkov , E. Zaremba , P. M. Echenique

The combined effect of a lateral square superlattice potential and the Coulomb interaction on the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field is studied for different rational values of $\Gamma$, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Côté , Xavier Bazier-Matte

The dynamical and nonlocal dielectric function of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with finite energy bandwidth is computed within random-phase approximation. For large bandwidth, the plasmon dispersion has two separate branches at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Kaveh Khaliji , Tobias Stauber , Tony Low

We demonstrate that the plasmon frequency and Drude weight of the electron liquid in a doped graphene sheet are strongly renormalized by electron-electron interactions even in the long-wavelength limit. This effect is not captured by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Saeed H. Abedinpour , G. Vignale , A. Principi , Marco Polini , Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald