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We propose a hierarchical framework for collaborative intelligent systems. This framework organizes research challenges based on the nature of the collaborative activity and the information that must be shared, with each level building on…

We present the first stable release of Halotools (v0.2), a community-driven Python package designed to build and test models of the galaxy-halo connection. Halotools provides a modular platform for creating mock universes of galaxies…

This paper introduces Sparklen, a statistical learning toolkit for Hawkes processes in Python, designed to bring together efficiency and ease of use. The purpose of this package is to provide the Python community with a complete suite of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-31 Romain Edmond Lacoste

The field of Heliophysics has a branding problem. We need an answer to the question: ``What is Heliophysics\?'', the answer to which should clearly and succinctly defines our science in a compelling way that simultaneously introduces a…

Scientific knowledge increasingly depends on complex computational processes where both hardware and software layers can influence research outcomes. As computational complexity grows, classical-quantum integration provides a lens for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Anna Vrtiak , Duuk Baten , Ariana Torres-Knoop

Simulation has emerged as a popular method to study the long-term societal consequences of recommender systems. This approach allows researchers to specify their theoretical model explicitly and observe the evolution of system-level…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Eli Lucherini , Matthew Sun , Amy Winecoff , Arvind Narayanan

Reproducibility, traceability, and transparency in testing cyber-physical energy systems are crucial for scientific advancement and cross-laboratory collaboration. Current experimentation and test documentation practices lack formal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Kai Heussen , Jawad Kazmi , Narges Mehran , Artjoms Obushevs , Terence O'Donnell , Thomas I. Strasser

With the goal of uncovering the challenges faced by European AI students during their research endeavors, we surveyed 28 AI doctoral candidates from 13 European countries. The outcomes underscore challenges in three key areas: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrea Hrckova , Jennifer Renoux , Rafael Tolosana Calasanz , Daniela Chuda , Martin Tamajka , Jakub Simko

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

Open science is a fundamental pillar to promote scientific progress and collaboration, based on the principles of open data, open source and open access. However, the requirements for publishing and sharing open data are in many cases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz , Álvaro López García

Scientific reasoning through Large Language Models in heliophysics involves more than just recalling facts: it requires incorporating physical assumptions, maintaining consistent units, and providing clear scientific formats through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Kevin Lee , Russell Spiewak , James Walsh

Science reproducibility is a cornerstone feature in scientific workflows. In most cases, this has been implemented as a way to exactly reproduce the computational steps taken to reach the final results. While these steps are often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Karan Vahi , Mats Rynge , George Papadimitriou , Duncan A. Brown , Rajiv Mayani , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Ewa Deelman , Anirban Mandal , Eric Lyons , Michael Zink

The scientific world is becoming more open to the public and fellow researchers. Open access publishing is becoming accepted, even if some publishers are resisting. The next step is the open code and data paradigm, which was briefly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-03 Emil Björnson

Computational psychiatry is a field aimed at developing formal models of information processing in the human brain, and how alterations in this processing can lead to clinical phenomena. Despite significant progress in the development of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-12 David Benrimoh , Victoria Fisher , Catalina Mourgues , Andrew D. Sheldon , Ryan Smith , Albert R. Powers

This paper presents rerankers, a Python library which provides an easy-to-use interface to the most commonly used re-ranking approaches. Re-ranking is an integral component of many retrieval pipelines; however, there exist numerous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Benjamin Clavié

With the advent of Open Science, researchers have started to publish their research artefacts (i. e., data, software, and other products of the investigations) in order to allow others to reproduce their investigations. While this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Max Schröder , Frank Krüger , Sascha Spors

Science has a data management problem, as well as a project management problem. While industrial-grade data science teams have embraced the agile mindset, and adopted or created all kind of tools to create reproducible workflows,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Juan Julián Merelo-Guervós , Mario García-Valdez

Progress is being made in code discoverability and preservation, but as discussed at ADASS XXI, many codes still remain hidden from public view. With the Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL) now indexed by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Alice Allen , Bruce Berriman , Robert Brunner , Dan Burger , Kimberly DuPrie , Robert J. Hanisch , Robert Mann , Jessica Mink , Christer Sandin , Keith Shortridge , Peter Teuben

Machine learning (ML) in high-energy physics (HEP) has moved in the LHC era from an internal detail of experiment software, to an unavoidable public component of many physics data analyses. Scientific reproducibility thus requires that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Andy Buckley , Louie Corpe , Martin Habedank , Tomasz Procter