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Material properties strongly depend on the nature and concentration of defects. Characterizing these features may require nano- to atomic-scale resolution to establish structure-property relationships. 4D-STEM, a technique where diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Stephanie M. Ribet , Colin Ophus , Roberto dos Reis , Vinayak P. Dravid

While existing face recognition systems based on local features are robust to issues such as misalignment, they can exhibit accuracy degradation when comparing images of differing resolutions. This is common in surveillance environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Yongkang Wong , Conrad Sanderson , Sandra Mau , Brian C. Lovell

Finding local correspondences between images with different viewpoints requires local descriptors that are robust against geometric transformations. An approach for transformation invariance is to integrate out the transformations by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Yuan Liu , Zehong Shen , Zhixuan Lin , Sida Peng , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

We address the problem of visual place recognition with perceptual changes. The fundamental problem of visual place recognition is generating robust image representations which are not only insensitive to environmental changes but also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Zhe Xin , Yinghao Cai , Tao Lu , Xiaoxia Xing , Shaojun Cai , Jixiang Zhang , Yiping Yang , Yanqing Wang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across a wide range of vision language tasks. However, when applied to large scale image classification, their performance degrades significantly as the label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhipeng Ye , Jiaqi Huang , Feng Jiang , Qiufeng Wang , Yikang Duan , Dawei Wang , Xihang Zhou , Qian Qiao

Visual domain gaps often impact object detection performance. Image-to-image translation can mitigate this effect, where contrastive approaches enable learning of the image-to-image mapping under unsupervised regimes. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Danai Triantafyllidou , Sarah Parisot , Ales Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

Discriminative features play an important role in image and object classification and also in other fields of research such as semi-supervised learning, fine-grained classification, out of distribution detection. Inspired by Linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Mai Lan Ha , Gianni Franchi , Emanuel Aldea , Volker Blanz

Feature descriptor matching is a critical step is many computer vision applications such as image stitching, image retrieval and visual localization. However, it is often affected by many practical factors which will degrade its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Po-Heng Chen , Zhao-Xu Luo , Zu-Kuan Huang , Chun Yang , Kuan-Wen Chen

Feature detectors and descriptors are key low-level vision tools that many higher-level tasks build on. Unfortunately these fail in the presence of challenging light transport effects including partial occlusion, low contrast, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Donald G. Dansereau , Bernd Girod , Gordon Wetzstein

As an efficient image contrast enhancement (CE) tool, adaptive gamma correction (AGC) was previously proposed by relating gamma parameter with cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the pixel gray levels within an image. ACG deals well…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Gang Cao , Lihui Huang , Huawei Tian , Xianglin Huang , Yongbin Wang , Ruicong Zhi

Style transfer in DCE-MRI is a challenging task due to large variations in contrast enhancements across different tissues and time. Current unsupervised methods fail due to the wide variety of contrast enhancement and motion between the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Adam G. Tattersall , Keith A. Goatman , Lucy E. Kershaw , Scott I. K. Semple , Sonia Dahdouh

Global localization is essential for robot navigation, of which the first step is to retrieve a query from the map database. This problem is called place recognition. In recent years, LiDAR scan based place recognition has drawn attention…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Xuecheng Xu , Huan Yin , Zexi Chen , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

We present an algorithm for extracting key-point descriptors using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Unlike many existing deep CNNs, our model computes local features around a given point in an image. We also present a face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-01 Amit Kumar , Rajeev Ranjan , Vishal Patel , Rama Chellappa

Image recognition is a classic and common task in the computer vision field, which has been widely applied in the past decade. Most existing methods in literature aim to learn discriminative features from labeled images for classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Jiayin Sun , Hong Wang , Qiulei Dong

Local feature extraction remains an active research area due to the advances in fields such as SLAM, 3D reconstructions, or AR applications. The success in these applications relies on the performance of the feature detector and descriptor.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Axel Barroso-Laguna , Yannick Verdie , Benjamin Busam , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Traditional discriminative computer vision relies predominantly on static projections, mapping input features to outputs in a single computational step. Although efficient, this paradigm lacks the iterative refinement and robustness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Om Govind Jha , Manoj Bamniya , Ayon Borthakur

Instance-level Image Retrieval (IIR), or simply Instance Retrieval, deals with the problem of finding all the images within an dataset that contain a query instance (e.g. an object). This paper makes the first attempt that tackles this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Tao Wu , Tie Luo , Donald Wunsch

Object recognition from images means to automatically find object(s) of interest and to return their category and location information. Benefiting from research on deep learning, like convolutional neural networks~(CNNs) and generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zhize Wu , Xiaofeng Wang , Tong Xu , Xuebin Yang , Le Zou , Lixiang Xu , Thomas Weise

Characterizing noisy or ancient documents is a challenging problem up to now. Many techniques have been done in order to effectuate feature extraction and image indexation for such documents. Global approaches are in general less robust and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-08-30 Nizar Zaghden , Remy Mullot , Mohamed Adel Alimi

The histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) is a widely used feature descriptor in computer vision for the purpose of object detection. In the paper, a modified HOG descriptor is described, it uses a lookup table and the method of integral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Chunde Huang , Jiaxiang Huang