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This work addresses the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the Picard manifold $\mathcal{M} = \mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i]) \backslash \mathfrak{h}^{3}$, which asks for the asymptotic evaluation of a counting function for the closed geodesics on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

Let $\Gamma=PSL(2,Z[i])$ be the Picard group and $H^3$ be the three-dimensional hyperbolic space. We study the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the quotient $\Gamma \setminus H^3$, called the Picard manifold, obtaining an error term of size…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

We prove a new upper bound on the second moment of Maass form symmetric square L-functions defined over Gaussian integers. Combining this estimate with the recent result of Balog-Biro-Cherubini-Laaksonen, we improve the error term in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the Picard orbifold $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i]) \backslash \mathbb{H}^{3}$, wherein the error term shrinks proportionally to improvements in the subconvex exponent for quadratic Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ikuya Kaneko

We generalise a result of Bykovskii to the Gaussian integers and prove an asymptotic formula for the prime geodesic theorem in short intervals on the Picard manifold. Previous works show that individually the remainder is bounded by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Antal Balog , András Biró , Giacomo Cherubini , Niko Laaksonen

Let $\phi$ be a fixed Hecke--Maass form for $\mathrm{SL}_3 (\mathbb{Z})$ and $u_j $ traverse an orthonormal basis of Hecke--Maass forms for $\mathrm{SL}_2 (\mathbb{Z}) $. Let $1/4+t_j^2$ be the Laplace eigenvalue of $u_j $. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zhi Qi

For a fixed SL(3, Z) Maass form g, we consider the family of L-functions L(g \times u_j, s) where u_j runs over the family of Hecke-Maass cusp forms on SL(2,Z). We obtain an estimate for the second moment of this family of L-functions at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Matthew P. Young

In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of the second moment of the Selberg zeta function for a Fuchsian group of the first kind at $\sigma = 1$. The prime geodesic theorem plays a crucial role in this context. The proof extends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Jokūbas Putrius

In this paper, we improve the error term in the prime geodesic theorem for the Picard manifold $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $. Instead of $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Zhi Qi

In this paper, we obtain upper bounds for the second moment of $L(u_j \times \phi, \frac{1}{2} + it_j)$, where $\phi$ is a Hecke Maass form for $SL(4, \mathbb Z)$, and $u_j$ is taken from an orthonormal basis of Hecke-Maass forms on $SL(2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li

We prove a Lindel\"{o}f-on-average upper bound for the second moment of the $L$-functions associated to a level 1 holomorphic cusp form, twisted along a coset of subgroup of the characters modulo $q^{2/3}$ (where $q = p^3$ for some odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Agniva Dasgupta

We prove a Lindel\"of on average bound for the eighth moment of a family of $L$-functions attached to automorphic forms on $GL(2)$, the first time this has been accomplished. Previously, such a bound had been proven for the sixth moment for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko

For $M_1$ and $ M_2$ two distinct primes, let $ H_k^\star(M_1M_2, \psi)$ denote the set of primitive newforms of level $M_1M_2$, weight $k\geq 3$ and Nebentypus $\psi$ of conductor $M_1$. Let $\pi$ be a fixed $SL(3, \mathbb{Z})$ Hecke cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Sumit Kumar , K. Mallesham , Suraj Panigrahy

We evaluate the first moment of the family of primitive quadratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field using the method of double Dirichlet series under the Riemann hypothesis and the Lindel\"of hypothesis. We obtain asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We study the second moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a large prime modulus $q$ twisted by the square of an arbitrary Dirichlet polynomial. We break the $\frac{1}{2}$-barrier in this problem, and obtain an asymptotic formula provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-03 H. M. Bui , Kyle Pratt , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu

The classical prime geodesic theorem (PGT) gives an asymptotic formula (as $x$ tends to infinity) for the number of closed geodesics with length at most $x$ on a hyperbolic manifold $M$. Closed geodesics correspond to conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

Let $F$ be a Hecke-Maa\ss\ cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})$. We obtain the first non-trivial upper bound of the second moment of $L(F,s)$ in $t$-aspect: $$\int_{T}^{2T}|L(F,1/2+it)|^2 dt\ll_{F,\varepsilon}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Sampurna Pal

We obtain a second moment formula for the L-series of holomorphic cusp forms, averaged over twists by Dirichlet characters modulo a fixed conductor Q. The estimate obtained has no restrictions on Q, with an error term that has a close to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Jeff Hoffstein , Min Lee
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