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Nonlinear optical processing of ambient natural light is highly desired in computational imaging and sensing applications. A strong optical nonlinear response that can work under weak broadband incoherent light is essential for this…

Radio-frequency communication systems have long used bulk- and surface-acoustic-wave devices supporting ultrasonic mechanical waves to manipulate and sense signals. These devices have greatly improved our ability to process microwaves by…

Silicon photonics has been studied as an integratable optical platform where numerous applicable devices and systems are created based on modern physics and state-of-the-art nanotechnologies. The implementation of quantum mechanics has been…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-01 Changqing Wang , Zhoutian Fu , Lan Yang

This roadmap consolidates recent advances while exploring emerging applications, reflecting the remarkable diversity of hardware platforms, neuromorphic concepts, and implementation philosophies reported in the field. It emphasizes the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Daniel Brunner , Bhavin J. Shastri , Mohammed A. Al Qadasi , H. Ballani , Sylvain Barbay , Stefano Biasi , Peter Bienstman , Simon Bilodeau , Wim Bogaerts , Fabian Böhm , G. Brennan , Sonia Buckley , Xinlun Cai , Marcello Calvanese Strinati , B. Canakci , Benoit Charbonnier , Mario Chemnitz , Yitong Chen , Stanley Cheung , Jeff Chiles , Suyeon Choi , Demetrios N. Christodoulides , Lukas Chrostowski , J. Chu , J. H. Clegg , D. Cletheroe , Claudio Conti , Qionghai Dai , Luigi Di Lauro , Nikolaos Panteleimon Diamantopoulos , Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Jacob Ewaniuk , Shanhui Fan , Lu Fang , Riccardo Franchi , Pedro Freire , Silvia Gentilini , Sylvain Gigan , Gian Luca Giorgi , C. Gkantsidis , J. Gladrow , Elena Goi , M. Goldmann , A. Grabulosa , Min Gu , Xianxin Guo , Matěj Hejda , F. Horst , Jih Liang Hsieh , Jianqi Hu , Juejun Hu , Chaoran Huang , Antonio Hurtado , Lina Jaurigue , K. P. Kalinin , Morteza Kamalian Kopae , D. J. Kelly , Mercedeh Khajavikhan , H. Kremer , Jeremie Laydevant , Joshua C. Lederman , Jongheon Lee , Daan Lenstra , Gordon H. Y. Li , Mo Li , Yuhang Li , Xing Lin , Zhongjin Lin , Mieszko Lis , Kathy Lüdge , Alessio Lugnan , Alessandro Lupo , A. I. Lvovsky , Egor Manuylovich , Alireza Marandi , Federico Marchesin , Serge Massar , Adam N. McCaughan , Peter L. McMahon , Miltiadis Moralis Pegios , Roberto Morandotti , Christophe Moser , David J. Moss , Avilash Mukherjee , Mahdi Nikdast , B. J. Offrein , Ilker Oguz , Bakhrom Oripov , G. O'Shea , Aydogan Ozcan , F. Parmigiani , Sudeep Pasricha , Fabio Pavanello , Lorenzo Pavesi , Nicola Peserico , L. Pickup , Davide Pierangeli , Nikos Pleros , Xavier Porte , Bryce A. Primavera , Paul Prucnal , Demetri Psaltis , Lukas Puts , Fei Qiao , B. Rahmani , Fabrice Raineri , Carlos A. Ríos Ocampo , Joshua Robertson , Bruno Romeira , Charles Roques Carmes , Nir Rotenberg , A. Rowstron , Steffen Schoenhardt , Russell L . T. Schwartz , Jeffrey M. Shainline , Sudip Shekhar , Anas Skalli , Mandar M. Sohoni , Volker J. Sorger , Miguel C. Soriano , James Spall , Ripalta Stabile , Birgit Stiller , Satoshi Sunada , Anastasios Tefas , Bassem Tossoun , Apostolos Tsakyridis , Sergei K. Turitsyn , Guy Van der Sande , Thomas Van Vaerenbergh , Daniele Veraldi , Guy Verschaffelt , E. A. Vlieg , Hao Wang , Tianyu Wang , Gordon Wetzstein , Logan G. Wright , Changming Wu , Chu Wu , Jiamin Wu , Fei Xia , Xingyuan Xu , Hangbo Yang , Weiming Yao , Mustafa Yildirim , S. J. Ben Yoo , Nathan Youngblood , Roberta Zambrini , Haiou Zhang , Weipeng Zhang

The recent realization of photonic topological insulators has brought the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and revolutionary applications such as non-reciprocal devices for photonic diodes and robust waveguides for light…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-05 Xiao-Dong Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking, useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Koen Alexander , Andrea Bahgat , Avishai Benyamini , Dylan Black , Damien Bonneau , Stanley Burgos , Ben Burridge , Geoff Campbell , Gabriel Catalano , Alex Ceballos , Chia-Ming Chang , CJ Chung , Fariba Danesh , Tom Dauer , Michael Davis , Eric Dudley , Ping Er-Xuan , Josep Fargas , Alessandro Farsi , Colleen Fenrich , Jonathan Frazer , Masaya Fukami , Yogeeswaran Ganesan , Gary Gibson , Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Sebastian Goeldi , Patrick Goley , Ryan Haislmaier , Sami Halimi , Paul Hansen , Sam Hardy , Jason Horng , Matthew House , Hong Hu , Mehdi Jadidi , Henrik Johansson , Thomas Jones , Vimal Kamineni , Nicholas Kelez , Ravi Koustuban , George Kovall , Peter Krogen , Nikhil Kumar , Yong Liang , Nicholas LiCausi , Dan Llewellyn , Kimberly Lokovic , Michael Lovelady , Vitor Manfrinato , Ann Melnichuk , Mario Souza , Gabriel Mendoza , Brad Moores , Shaunak Mukherjee , Joseph Munns , Francois-Xavier Musalem , Faraz Najafi , Jeremy L. O'Brien , J. Elliott Ortmann , Sunil Pai , Bryan Park , Hsuan-Tung Peng , Nicholas Penthorn , Brennan Peterson , Matt Poush , Geoff J. Pryde , Tarun Ramprasad , Gareth Ray , Angelita Rodriguez , Brian Roxworthy , Terry Rudolph , Dylan J. Saunders , Pete Shadbolt , Deesha Shah , Hyungki Shin , Jake Smith , Ben Sohn , Young-Ik Sohn , Gyeongho Son , Chris Sparrow , Matteo Staffaroni , Camille Stavrakas , Vijay Sukumaran , Davide Tamborini , Mark G. Thompson , Khanh Tran , Mark Triplet , Maryann Tung , Alexey Vert , Mihai D. Vidrighin , Ilya Vorobeichik , Peter Weigel , Mathhew Wingert , Jamie Wooding , Xinran Zhou

The demand for structured light with a reconfigurable spatial and polarization distribution has been increasing across a wide range of fundamental and advanced photonics applications, including microscopy, imaging, sensing, communications,…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-22 Wu Zhou , Zengqi Chen , Kaihang Lu , Hao Chen , Mingyuan Zhang , Wenzhang Tian , Yeyu Tong

On-chip implementation of optical nonlinear activation functions (NAFs) is essential for realizing large-scale photonic neural chips. To implement different neural processing and machine learning tasks with optimal performances, different…

Spiking neurons and neural networks constitute a fundamental building block for brain-inspired computing, which is posed to benefit significantly from photonic hardware implementations. In this work, we experimentally investigate an…

Software-implementation, via neural networks, of brain-inspired computing approaches underlie many important modern-day computational tasks, from image processing to speech recognition, artificial intelligence and deep learning…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-19 J. Feldmann , N. Youngblood , C. D. Wright , H. Bhaskaran , W. H. P. Pernice

Brain-inspired, neuromorphic devices implemented in integrated photonic hardware have attracted significant interest recently as part of efforts towards novel non-von Neumann computing paradigms that make use of the low loss, high-speed and…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-11 Lukas Puts , Daan Lenstra , Kevin A. Williams , Weiming Yao

Programmable photonic integrated circuits represent an emerging technology that amalgamates photonics and electronics, paving the way for light-based information processing at high speeds and low power consumption. Programmable photonics…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-25 Kevin Zelaya , Matthew Markowitz , Mohammad-Ali Miri

As photonics breaks away from today's device level toward large scale of integration and complex systems-on-a-chip, concepts like monitoring, control and stabilization of photonic integrated circuits emerge as new paradigms. Here, we show…

Time synchronization and phase shaping of single photons both play fundamental roles in quantum information applications that rely on multi-photon quantum interference. Phase shaping typically requires separate modulators with extra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Keyu Su , Yunfei Wang , Shanchao Zhang , Zhuoping Kong , Yi Zhong , Jianfeng Li , Hui Yan , Shi-Liang Zhu

The high demand for machine intelligence of doubling every three months is driving novel hardware solutions beyond charging of electrical wires given a resurrection to application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)-based accelerators. These…

Nonlinear dynamics of spiking neural networks has recently attracted much interest as an approach to understand possible information processing in the brain and apply it to artificial intelligence. Since information can be processed by…

We present an analogue Very Large Scale Integration (aVLSI) implementation that uses first-order lowpass filters to implement a conductance-based silicon neuron for high-speed neuromorphic systems. The aVLSI neuron consists of a soma (cell…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-04 Runchun Wang , Chetan Singh Thakur , Tara Julia Hamilton , Jonathan Tapson , Andre van Schaik

Neural networks powered by artificial intelligence play a pivotal role in current estimation and classification applications due to the escalating computational demands of evolving deep learning systems. The hindrances posed by existing…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-06 Wenwen Zhang , Hao Zhang

Nonlinear photonic chips have succeeded in generating and processing signals all-optically with performance far superior to that possible electronically - particularly with respect to speed. Although silicon-on-insulator has been the…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-07 D. J. Moss , R. Morandotti

The ability to tailor laser light on a chip using integrated photonics has allowed for extensive control over fundamental light-matter interactions in manifold quantum systems including atoms, trapped ions, quantum dots, and defect centers.…

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