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We present two-photon photoassociation to the least-bound vibrational level of the X$^1\Sigma_g^+$ electronic ground state of the $^{86}$Sr$_2$ dimer and measure a binding energy of $E_b=-83.00(7)(20)$\,kHz. Because of the very small…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. A. Aman , J. C. Hill , R. Ding , W. Y. Kon , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , T. C. Killian

Photoassociation with short laser pulses has been proposed as a technique to create ultracold ground state molecules. A broad-band excitation seems the natural choice to drive the series of excitation and deexcitation steps required to form…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 Christiane P. Koch , Mamadou Ndong , Ronnie Kosloff

We report on two-photon photoassociation (PA) spectroscopy of ultracold heteronuclear LiRb molecules. This is used to determine the binding energies of the loosely bound levels of the electronic ground singlet and the lowest triplet states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-25 Sourav Dutta , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , D. S. Elliott , Yong P. Chen

We report on the creation of $^{86}$Sr$_2$ molecules in the halo state and neighboring weakly bound states. Efficient molecule production via one-photon photoassociation relies on sufficient wavefunction overlap between the target…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Brandon Iritani , Jingjing Huang , Wenwei Xu , Gisung Sim , Robert Moszynski , Tanya Zelevinsky

The properties of photoassociation (PA) spectra near the intercombination line (the weak transition between $^{1}S_{0}$ and $^{3}P_{1}$ states) of group II atoms are theoretically investigated. As an example we have carried out a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ciurylo , E. Tiesinga , S. Kotochigova , P. S. Julienne

We report the high resolution photoassociation (PA) spectroscopy of a $^{87}Rb$ Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to excited molecular states near the dissociation limit of $5P_{1/2} +5S_{1/2}$ by optical Bragg scattering. Since the detection…

We report on measurements of the binding energies of several weakly bound vibrational states of the paramagnetic $^{174}$Yb$^{6}$Li molecule in the electronic ground state using two-photon spectroscopy in an ultracold atomic mixture…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Alaina Green , Jun Hui See Toh , Richard Roy , Ming Li , Svetlana Kotochigova , Subhadeep Gupta

We report on a method for measuring ac Stark shifts observed in stored light experiments while simultaneously determining the energetic splitting between the electronic ground states involved in the two-photon transition. To this end we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Deviprasath Palani , Daniel Hoenig , Leon Karpa

We observe light-induced frequency shifts in one-color photoassociative spectra of magnetically trapped $^4$He$^*$ atoms in the metastable $2^3S_1$ state. A pair of ultracold spin-polarized $2^3S_1$ helium atoms is excited into a molecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Kim , S. Moal , M. Portier , J. Dugué , M. Leduc , C. Cohen-Tannoudji

We present an exhaustive analysis of the light-induced frequency shifts of the photoassociation lines of ultracold metastable 4He* atoms in a magnetic trap. The measurements of the shifts of several vibrational levels bound in the purely…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Maximilien Portier , Steven Moal , Jaewan Kim , Michèle Leduc , Claude Cohen-Tannoudji , Olivier Dulieu

We closely replicated and extended a recent experiment ("Spatial properties of entangled two-photon absorption," Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 183601, 2022) that reportedly observed enhancement of two-photon absorption rates in molecular samples by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Tiemo Landes , Brian J. Smith , Michael G. Raymer

Using the method of quantum-defect theory, we calculate the ultralong-range molecular vibrational states near the dissociation threshold of a diatomic molecular potential which asymptotically varies as $-1/R^3$. The properties of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Deb , L. You

The concerted motion of two or more bound electrons governs atomic and molecular non-equilibrium processes and chemical reactions. It is thus a long-standing scientific dream to measure the dynamics of two bound correlated electrons in the…

We present spectroscopic measurements of seven vibrational levels $v=29-35$ of the $A(1^1\Sigma_u^+)$ excited state of Li$_2$ molecules by the photoassociation of a degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms. The absolute uncertainty of our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Will Gunton , Mariusz Semczuk , Nikesh S. Dattani , Kirk W. Madison

We present precise, sub-wavelength optical intensity measurement using a single trapped $^{87}$Rb atom as a sensor. The intensity is measured by the scalar ac Stark shift it produces on the $F=1 \rightarrow F'=2$ hyperfine transition of the…

We study non-perturbative effects of a static electric field on two-color photoassociation of different atoms. A static electric field induces anisotropy in scattering between two different atoms and hybridizes field-free rotational states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 Debashree Chakraborty , Bimalendu Deb

In recent years, action-detected ultrafast spectroscopies have gained popularity. These approaches offer some advantages over their coherently-detected counterparts, enabling spatially-resolved and operando measurements with high…

Photoassociation of spin-polarized metastable helium to the three lowest rovibrational levels of the J=1, $0_u^+$ state asymptoting to 2$s {}^{3}$S$_{1}+2p {}^{3}$P$_{0}$ is studied using a second-order perturbative treatment of the line…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel G Cocks , Ian B Whittingham

We present a method to precisly measure the frequencies of transitions to high-$n$ Rydberg states of the hydrogen atom which are not subject to uncontrolled systematic shifts caused by stray electric fields. The method consists in recording…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Simon Scheidegger , Josef A. Agner , Hansjürg Schmutz , Frédéric Merkt

We describe a numerical method that simulates the interaction of the helium atom with sequences of femtosecond and attosecond light pulses. The method, which is based on the close-coupling expansion of the electronic configuration space in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Luca Argenti , Eva Lindroth
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