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For a number field K and a prime number p we denote by BP\_K the compositum of the cyclic p-extensions of K embeddable in a cyclic p-extension of arbitrary large degree. Then BP\_K is p-ramified (= unramified outside p) and is a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

Let $F/K$ be a finite Galois totally & wildly ramified extension of complete discrete valuation fields. We say that the extension has the Hasse-Arf property if the ramification jumps in upper numbering are integers. We give necessary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Ioannis Tsouknidas

Let $F$ be a nonarchimedean local field, let $E$ be a Galois quadratic extension of $F$ and let $G$ be a quasisplit group defined over $F$; a conjecture by Dipendra Prasad states that the Steinberg representation of $G(E)$ is then…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 François Courtès

This article is devoted to studying the ramification of Galois torsors and of $\ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ (with $\ell\not=p$). Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, $X$ be a smooth, separated and quasi-compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Ahmed Abbes , Takeshi Saito

Classically the ramification filtration of the Galois group of a complete discrete valuation field is defined in the case where the residue field is perfect. In this paper, we define without any assumption on the residue field, two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Abbes , Takeshi Saito

The graded quotients of the logarithmic ramification groups of a local field of mixed characteristic is killed by the residue characteristic. Its characters are described by differential forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Takeshi Saito

We study the number of ramified prime numbers in finite Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ obtained by specializing a finite Galois extension of $\mathbb{Q}(T)$. Our main result is a central limit theorem for this number. We also give some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Lior Bary-Soroker , François Legrand

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a discrete valuation ring with fraction field $K$ of characteristic $0$ and algebraically closed residue field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$. Let $A/K$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ with a $K$-rational point…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Mentzelos Melistas

We give an introduction to the valuation theoretical phenomenon of "defect", also known as "ramification deficiency". We describe the role it plays in deep open problems in positive characteristic: local uniformization (the local form of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Let $K$ be a type-definable infinite field in an NIP theory. If $K$ has characteristic $p > 0$, then $K$ is Artin-Schreier closed (it has no Artin-Schreier extensions). As a consequence, $p$ does not divide the degree of any finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Will Johnson

Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic 0 with residue characteristic $p$. Let $G$ be an extraspecial $p$-group and let $L/K$ be a totally ramified $G$-extension. In this paper we find sufficient conditions for $L/K$ to admit a Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Kevin Keating , Paul Schwartz

Let $\mathcal K$ be a field of formal Laurent series with coefficients in a finite field of characteristic $p$. For $M\ge 1$, let $\mathcal G_{<p,M}$ be the maximal quotient of the Galois group of $\mathcal K$ of period $p^M$ and nilpotent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Victor Abrashkin

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields. We prove two lower bounds on the maximum of the degrees of the irreducible complex representations of ${\rm Gal}(L/K)$, the sharper of which is conditional on the Artin Conjecture and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jeremy Rouse , Frank Thorne

Nori's Eisenstein cohomology classes and their integral refinements due to Beilinson, Kings and Levin can be used to obtain simple proofs of the rationality and integrality properties of special values of abelian $L$-functions of totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Alexandros Galanakis , Michael Spieß

For important cases of algebraic extensions of valued fields, we develop presentations of the associated K\"ahler differentials of the extensions of their valuation rings. We compute their annihilators as well as the associated Dedekind…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Anna Rzepka

Since the seminal work of Wan, Poonen, and Sheats in the 1990's, we have been searching for the correct general statement of the Riemann Hypothesis ("RH") which appears implicit in their results. Recently, upon viewing the extension $\C/\R$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 David Goss

We study the open refined topological string amplitudes using the refined topological vertex. We determine the refinement of holonomies necessary to describe the boundary conditions of open amplitudes (which in particular satisfy the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-04 Can Kozçaz , Shamil Shakirov , Cumrun Vafa , Wenbin Yan

Suppose G is a semi-direct product of the form Z/p^n \rtimes Z/m where p is prime and m is relatively prime to p. Suppose K is a local field of characteristic p > 0. The main result states necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Andrew Obus , Rachel Pries

We classify Artin-Schreier extensions of valued fields with non-trivial defect according to whether they are connected with purely inseparable extensions with non-trivial defect, or not. We use this classification to show that in positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We extend our previous computations for the relative positions of branches of quaternions to the case of local fields of even characteristic. This is a key step to understand the set of maximal orders containing a given suborder, which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo