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Reaction-diffusion systems with a Lotka-Volterra-type reaction term, also known as competition-diffusion systems, have been used to investigate the dynamics of the competition among $m$ ecological species for a limited resource necessary to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Danielle Hilhorst , Masayasu Mimura

We consider a singular stochastic control problem, which is called the Monotone Follower Stochastic Control Problem and give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a local-time type optimal control. To establish this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erhan Bayraktar , Masahiko Egami

In this work we consider an interface logistic problem where two populations live in two different regions, separated by a membrane or interface where it happens an interchange of flux. Thus, the two populations only interact or are coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Mónica Molina-Becerra , Antonio Suárez

Motivated by a nonlocal free boundary problem, we study uniform properties of solutions to a singular perturbation problem for a boundary-reaction-diffusion equation, where the reaction term is of combustion type. This boundary problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Arshak Petrosyan , Wenhui Shi , Yannick Sire

We prove existence and uniqueness of a reaction-diffusion equation whose diffusivity is a non-linear functional of the boundary temperature. We do this by studying systems of one-dimensional reflecting diffusions whose noise is a function…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Clayton Barnes

This review summarizes all known results (up to this date) about methods of integration of the classical Lotka-Volterra systems with diffusion and presents a wide range of exact solutions, which are the most important from applicability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

In Cao, Du, Li and Li [8], a nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries extending the local diffusion model of Du and Lin [12] was introduced and studied. For Fisher-KPP type nonlinearities, its long-time dynamical behaviour is shown to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Yihong Du , Fang Li , Maolin Zhou

We consider the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation, with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions and regular initial data. It is known from [Barles-DaLio, 2004] that the problem admits a unique, continuous, global viscosity solution, which extends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Alessio Porretta , Philippe Souplet

We study the convenience of a nonlocal dispersal strategy in a reaction-diffusion system with a fractional Laplacian operator. We show that there are circumstances - namely, a precise condition on the distribution of the resource - under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Annalisa Massaccesi , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper is concerned with spatial spreading dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal population model in a shifting environment where the favorable region is shrinking. It is shown that the species will become extinct in the habitat once the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Wan-Tong Li , Jia-Bing Wang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We consider a two-component competition-diffusion system with equal diffusion coefficients and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. When the interspecific competition parameter tends to infinity, the system solution converges to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-13 E. C. M. Crooks , E. N. Dancer , D. Hilhorst

We study reaction-diffusion equations in cylinders with possibly nonlinear diffusion and possibly nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions. We provide a geometric Poincar\'e-type inequality and classification results for stable solutions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Serena Dipierro , Nicola Soave , Enrico Valdinoci

We study existence and uniqueness of travelling fronts, and asymptotic speed of propagation for a non local reaction diffusion equation with spatial and genetic trait structure.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Henri Berestycki , Tianling Jin , Luis Silvestre

The boundary integral method is extended to derive closed integro-differential equations applicable to computation of the shape and propagation speed of a steadily moving spot and to the analysis of dynamic instabilities in the sharp…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-07 L. M. Pismen

This paper studies the spreading dynamics of a high-dimensional strong competition Lotka-Volterra system where two species initially occupy disjoint measurable (possibly unbounded) subsets in $\mathbb{R}^N$, which are called initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Hongjun Guo

The use of fully or partially absorbing boundary conditions for diffusion-based problems has become paradigmatic in physical chemistry and biochemistry to describe reactions occurring in solutions or in living media. However, as chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-13 Francesco Piazza

This paper presents a study of the two-predators-two-preys discrete-time Lotka-Volterra model with self- inhibition terms for preys with direct applications to ecological problems. Parameters in the model are modified so that each of them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Hanbaek Lyu , Piotr Grzegorz Jablonski

We study the propagation speed of bistable traveling waves in the classical two-component diffusive Lotka-Volterra system under strong competition. From an ecological perspective, the sign of the propagation speed determines the long-term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ken-Ichi Nakamura , Toshiko Ogiwara

We present a full classification of the short-time behaviour of the interfaces and local solutions to the nonlinear parabolic $p$-Laplacian type reaction-diffusion equation of non-Newtonian elastic filtration \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ugur G. Abdulla , Roqia Jeli

In this paper we study the following one-dimensional reaction-diffusion problem $$ u_t+(-\Delta)^s u=f(x-c t, u) \;\:\textrm{ in } \mathbb{R}\times (0,+\infty), $$ where $s>\frac{1}{2}$, $c \in \mathbb{R}$ is a prescribed velocity, and $f$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Sebastián Flores-Sepúlveda , Gabrielle Nornberg , Alexander Quaas