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We study a diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition system with advection under Neumann boundary conditions. Our system models a competition relationship that one species escape from the region of high population density of their competitors in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Chunyi Gai , Qi Wang , Jingda Yan

A horizontal $N$-dimensional plane, having a diffusion of its own, exchanges with the lower half space. There, a reaction-diffusion process, modelled by a free boundary problem, takes place. We wish to understand whether, and how, the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Luis A. Caffarelli , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Ignacio Tomasetti

We investigate the controllability of the competition-diffusion Lotka-Volterra system. Our primary focus is on the one-dimensional setting with Dirichlet boundary controls, interpreted as ecological management policies regulating the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Elisa Affili , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper we put forward a viral propagation model with nonlinear infection rate and free boundaries and investigate the dynamical properties. This model is composed of two ordinary differential equations and one partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Lei Li , Siyu Liu , Mingxin Wang

The current series of research papers is to investigate the asymptotic dynamics in logistic type chemotaxis models in one space dimension with a free boundary or an unbounded boundary. Such a model with a free boundary describes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Lianzhang Bao , Wenxian Shen

We investigate the spreading behavior of two invasive species modeled by a Lotka-Volterra diffusive competition system with two free boundaries in a spherically symmetric setting. We show that, for the weak-strong competition case, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Yihong Du , Chang-Hong Wu

This paper is devoted to a nonlocal reaction-diffusion-advection model that describes the spatial dynamics of freshwater organisms in a river with a directional motion. Our goal is to investigate how the advection rate affects the dynamic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Yaobin Tang , Binxiang Dai

One-dimensional free boundary problem for a nonlinear diffusion - convection equation with a Dirichlet condition at fixed face $x=0$, variable in time, is considered. Throught several transformations the problem is reduced to a free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Adriana C. Briozzo , Domingo A. Tarzia

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a two-species competition model with two different free boundaries in heterogeneous time-periodic environment, where the two species adopt a combination of random movement and advection upward or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Feng Wang

In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

The current paper is concerned with the existence of spreading speeds and linear determinacy for two species competition systems with nonlocal dispersal in time and space periodic habitats. The notion of spreading speed intervals for such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Liang Kong , Nar Rawal , Wenxian Shen

How individual dispersal patterns and human intervention behaviours affect the spread of infectious diseases constitutes a central problem in epidemiological research. This paper develops an impulsive nonlocal faecal-oral model with free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Qi Zhou , Michael Pedersen , Zhigui Lin

We model the growth, dispersal and mutation of two phenotypes of a species using reaction-diffusion equations, focusing on the biologically realistic case of small mutation rates. After verifying that the addition of a small linear mutation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Aled Morris , Luca Börger , Elaine Crooks

The paper deals with a West Nile virus (WNv) model, where the nonlocal diffusion is introduced to characterize a long-range dispersal, the free boundary is used to describe the spreading front, and seasonal succession accounts for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Liqiong Pu , Zhigui Lin , Yuan Lou

We consider here a logistic equation, modeling processes of nonlocal character both in the diffusion and proliferation terms. More precisely, for populations that propagate according to a L\'evy process and can reach resources in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Luis Caffarelli , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the persistence and propagation (or blocking) phenomena for a species in periodically hostile environments. The problem is described by a reaction-diffusion equation with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We first derive the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

We introduce a nonlinear and nonlocal model that describes the range expansion of a population resulting from growth and competition for space. This type of phenomenon underlies the expansion of colonies of immotile cells which motivated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Henri Berestycki , Antoine Mellet

In this paper, we mainly study the propagation properties of a nonlocal dispersal predator-prey system in a shifting environment. It is known that Choi et al. [J. Differ. Equ. 302 (2021), pp. 807-853] studied the persistence or extinction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Min Zhao , Rong Yuan

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

We report on recent progress in the study of evolution processes involving degenerate parabolic equations what may exhibit free boundaries. The equations we have selected follow to recent trends in diffusion theory: considering anomalous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Juan Luis Vazquez