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Approximating solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations constitutes a significant challenge. Based on functional expressions that inherently depend on neural networks, neural forms are specifically designed to precisely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Adam D. Kypriadis , Isaac E. Lagaris , Aristidis Likas , Konstantinos E. Parsopoulos

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

A floating hemisphere under forced harmonic oscillation at very high and very low frequencies is considered. The problem is reduced to an elliptic one, that is, the Laplace operator in the exterior domain with standard Dirichlet and Neumann…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. A. Storti , J. D'Elia

Boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs formulated on the half-line can be analyzed by the unified method introduced by one of the authors and used extensively in the literature. The implementation of this general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

We aim at the development and analysis of the numerical schemes for approximately solving the backward diffusion-wave problem, which involves a fractional derivative in time with order $\alpha\in(1,2)$. From terminal observations at two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

In this paper we are concerned with higher regularity properties of the elliptic system \[ \Delta\mathbf{u}= |\mathbf{u}|^{q-1}\mathbf{u}\chi_{\{|\mathbf{u}|>0\}},\qquad\mathbf{u}=(u^1,\dots,u^m) \] for $0\leq q<1$. We show analyticity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Morteza Fotouhi , Herbert Koch

An inverse boundary value problem for the 1+1 dimensional wave equation $(\partial_t^2 - c(x)^2 \partial_x^2)u(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}_+$ is considered. We give a discrete regularization strategy to recover wave speed $c(x)$ when we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Jussi Korpela , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen

The finite element method is used to approximately solve boundary value problems for differential equations. The method discretises the parameter space and finds an approximate solution by solving a large system of linear equations. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Ashley Montanaro , Sam Pallister

This paper studies the third boundary problem of the Laplace equation with azimuthal symmetry.Many solutions of the boundary value problems in spherical coordinates are available in the form of infinite series of Legendre polynomials but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 Stephane Mottin

For the first time, a nonlinear interface problem on an unbounded domain with nonmonotone set-valued transmission conditions is analyzed. The investigated problem involves a nonlinear monotone partial differential equation in the interior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 J. Gwinner , N. Ovcharova

We consider inverse boundary value problems for polyharmonic operators and in particular, the problem of recovering the coefficients of terms up to order one. The main interest of our result is that it further relaxes the regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 R. M. Brown , L. D. Gauthier

Many evolution problems in physics are described by partial differential equations on an infinite domain; therefore, one is interested in the solutions to such problems for a given initial dataset. A prominent example is the binary black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

This paper is concerned with the proof of existence and numerical approximation of large-data global-in-time Young measure solutions to initial-boundary-value problems for multidimensional nonlinear parabolic systems of forward-backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Miles Caddick , Endre Süli

We establish a relationship between an inverse optimization spectral problem for N-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $ -\Delta \psi+q\psi=\lambda \psi $ and a solution of the nonlinear boundary value problem $-\Delta u+q_0 u=\lambda u-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Y. Sh. Ilyasov , N. F. Valeev

Stable computational algorithms for the approximate solution of the Cauchy problem for nonstationary problems are based on implicit time approximations. Computational costs for boundary value problems for systems of coupled multidimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 P. N. Vabishchevich

This paper is concerned with an inverse obstacle problem for the Laplace's equation. The aim is to recover the constant conductivity coefficient in the equation and the boundary of a Dirichlet polygonal obstacle from a single pair of Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanghui Hu

In [KP16] (arXiv:1605.07880) the authors introduced a second-order variational problem in $L^{\infty}$. The associated equation, coined the $\infty$-Bilaplacian, is a \emph{third order} fully nonlinear PDE given by $\Delta^2_\infty u\, :=…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Nikos Katzourakis , Tristan Pryer

We establish the convergence of an adaptive spline-based finite element method of a fourth order elliptic problem.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Ibrahim Al Balushi

This paper is concerned with inverse source problems for the acoustic wave equation in the full space R^3, where the source term is compactly supported in both time and spatial variables. The main goal is to investigate increasing stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Chun Liu , Suliang Si , Guanghui Hu , Bo Zhang

The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is implemented using piecewise linear elements to solve the two-dimensional Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation posed on a disk. A benefit of the BEM as opposed to many other numerical solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Misael M. Morales , Shirley Pomeranz