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Related papers: A Model-Independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity…

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The search for exomoons, or moons in other star systems, has attracted significant interest in recent years, driven both by advancements in detection sensitivity and by the expanding population of known exoplanets. The $\beta$ Pictoris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Isabella Macias , Sydney Jenkins , Andrew Vanderburg

In 1981, Beta Pictoris showed strong and rapid photometric variations that were attributed to the transit of a giant comet or a planet orbiting at several AUs (Lecavelier des Etangs et al. 1994, 1995, 1997; Lamers et al. 1997). Recently, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar

Context: The $\beta$ Pictoris moving group is one of the most well-known young associations in the solar neighbourhood and several members are known to host circumstellar discs, planets, and comets. Measuring its age with precision is basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-11 N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , D. Barrado , J. Olivares , T. Antoja , M. Romero-Gómez , F. Figueras , J. Lillo-Box

We consider the high eccentricity, 0.66, of the newly discovered planet around 16 Cyg B, using the fact that the parent star is part of a wide binary. We show that the high eccentricity of the planet could be the result of tidal forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tsevi Mazeh , Yuval Krymolowski , Gady Rosenfeld

Photometric monitoring of Beta Pictoris in 1981 showed anomalous fluctuations of up to 4% over several days, consistent with foreground material transiting the stellar disk. The subsequent discovery of the gas giant planet Beta Pictoris b…

Model-independent masses of substellar companions are critical tools to validate models of planet and brown dwarf cooling, test their input physics, and determine the formation and evolution of these objects. In this work, we measure the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Kyle Franson , Brendan P. Bowler , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Quang H. Tran , G. Mirek Brandt , Yiting Li , Adam L. Kraus

Giant planets on long period orbits around the nearest stars are among the easiest to directly image. Unfortunately these planets are difficult to fully constrain by indirect methods, e.g., transit and radial velocity (RV). In this study,…

51 Eri b is one of the only young planets consistent with a wide range of possible initial entropy states, including the cold-start scenario associated with some models of planet formation by core accretion. The most direct way to constrain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Trent J. Dupuy , G. Mirek Brandt , Timothy D. Brandt

Absolute astrometry with Gaia is expected to detect and characterize the orbits of thousands of exoplanets in the coming years. A tool, GaiaPMEX, was recently developed to characterize multiple systems based on Gaia-only data, and, when…

We present new spatially resolved astrometry and photometry of the CD-27 11535 system, a member of the $\beta$ Pictoris moving group consisting of two resolved K-type stars on a $\sim$20-year orbit. We fit an orbit to relative astrometry…

Planet obliquity is the alignment or misalignment of a planet spin axis relative to its orbit normal. In a multiplanet system, this obliquity is a valuable signature of planet formation and evolutionary history. The young $\beta$ Pictoris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Michael Poon , Hanno Rein , Dang Pham

We determined the full orbital architecture and true mass of the recently Doppler-detected long-period giant planet GJ 463 b using the HIPPARCOS-Gaia proper motion anomaly in combination with the available radial velocities, constraints…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 A. Sozzetti

Orbital motion in binary and planetary systems is the main source of precise stellar and planetary mass measurements, and joint analysis of data from multiple observational methods can both lift degeneracies and improve precision. We set…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Leclerc , C. Babusiaux , F. Arenou , F. van Leeuwen , M. Bonnefoy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. Rodet

Long-period companions are detected and characterized thanks to long-baseline radial velocity surveys. Combining Doppler time-series with astrometry, and in particular with proper motion anomalies technique, it is possible to put strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 G. Piccinini , A. Petralia , A. Sozzetti , S. Benatti , D. Gandolfi , G. Micela

Aims. We describe the design and first light observations from the $\beta$ Pictoris b Ring ("bRing") project. The primary goal is to detect photometric variability from the young star $\beta$ Pictoris due to circumplanetary material…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Stuik , J. I. Bailey , P. Dorval , G. J. J. Talens , I. Laginja , S. N. Mellon , B. B. D. Lomberg , S. M. Crawford , M. J. Ireland , E. E. Mamajek , M. A. Kenworthy

Context. {\beta} Pictoris b is one of the most studied objects nowadays since it was identified with VLT/NaCo as a bona-fide exoplanet with a mass of about 9 times that of Jupiter at an orbital separation of 8-9 AU. The link between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Anthony Boccaletti , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Mickaël Bonnefoy , Raphaël Galicher , Gaël Chauvin

We present JWST MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) observations of the $\beta$ Pictoris system. We detect an infrared excess from the central unresolved point source from 5 to 7.5 $\mu$m which is indicative of dust within the inner…

We present a new directly-observable statistic which uses sky position and proper motion of stars near the Galactic center massive black hole to identify populations with high orbital eccentricities. It is most useful for stars with large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Ann-Marie Madigan , Oliver Pfuhl , Yuri Levin , Stefan Gillessen , Reinhard Genzel , Hagai B. Perets