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Related papers: Breaking the Area Law: The Rainbow State

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Imaginary-time evolution by a local Hamiltonian cannot induce a phase transition in one dimension, but longer-range interactions may subvert such constraints. Starting from the ground state of the Kitaev Majorana chain, we modify the wave…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Francisco Pereira , Nandagopal Manoj , Sara Murciano

We prove an upper bound on long-range distillable entanglement in $D$ spatial dimensions. Namely, it must decay faster than $1/r$, where $r$ is the distance between entangled regions. For states that are asymptotically rotationally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Vladimir Narovlansky , Nikita Sopenko

It is well known that an exponentially localized Hamiltonian must be gapless if its ground state has algebraic correlations. We show that even certain exponentially decaying correlations can imply gaplessness. This is exemplified by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Rahul Sahay , Curt von Keyserlingk , Ruben Verresen , Carolyn Zhang

We prove an upper bound on the maximal rate at which a Hamiltonian interaction can generate entanglement in a bipartite system. The scaling of this bound as a function of the subsystem dimension on which the Hamiltonian acts nontrivially is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Karel Van Acoleyen , Michaël Mariën , Frank Verstraete

We study entanglement entropy for a class of states in quantum field theory that are entangled superpositions of coherent states with well-separated supports, analogous to Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen or Bell states. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-28 Curtis T. Asplund

We study entanglement in states of holographic CFTs defined by Euclidean path integrals over geometries with slowly varying metrics. In particular, our CFT spacetimes have $S^1$ fibers whose size $b$ varies along one direction ($x$) of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-19 Donald Marolf , Jason Wien

Using holography, we study the entanglement entropy of strongly coupled field theories perturbed by operators that trigger an RG flow from a conformal field theory in the ultraviolet (UV) to a new theory in the infrared (IR). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

The entanglement entropy of a free scalar field in its ground state is dominated by an area law term. It is noteworthy, however, that the study of entanglement in scalar field theory has not advanced far beyond the ground state. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Tom Westerhout , Apoorv Tiwari , Kenny Choo , Ao Chen , Mark H. Fischer , Giuseppe Carleo , Titus Neupert

We study bipartite entanglement entropies in the ground and excited states of model fermion systems, where a staggered potential, $\mu_s$, induces a gap in the spectrum. Ground state entanglement entropies satisfy the `area law', and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michelle Storms , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Quantum dimer models exhibit quantum critical points and liquid states when the ground state is the resonating-valence bond (RVB) state. We construct SU(2)-invariant spin-1/2 Hamiltonians with the same RVB ground state. The main technical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jennifer Cano , Paul Fendley

We demonstrate that the entropy of entanglement and the distillable entanglement of regions with respect to the rest of a general harmonic lattice system in the ground or a thermal state scale at most as the boundary area of the region.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , J. Dreissig

It has been shown recently that inhomogenous spin chains can exhibit exotic phenomena such as the breaking of the area law of the entanglement entropy. An example is given by the rainbow model where the exchange coupling constants decrease…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-17 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga , Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

A holographic dual description of inhomogeneous systems is discussed. Notably, finite temperature results for the entanglement entropy in both the rainbow chain and the SSD model are obtained holographically by choosing appropriate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Ian MacCormack , Aike Liu , Masahiro Nozaki , Shinsei Ryu

The ground state energy of a finite-dimensional one-parameter Hamiltonian and the continuity of a maximum-entropy inference map are discussed in the context of quantum critical phenomena. The domain of the inference map is a convex compact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Stephan Weis

Let $H$ be a frustration-free Hamiltonian describing a 2D grid of qudits with local interactions, a unique ground state, and local spectral gap lower bounded by a positive constant. For any bipartition defined by a vertical cut of length…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

We consider fermionic chains where the two halves are either metals with different bandwidths or a metal and an insulator. Both are coupled together by a special bond. We study the ground-state entanglement entropy between the two pieces,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-09 Viktor Eisler , Ming-Chiang Chung , Ingo Peschel

We introduce a combination of coherent states as variational test functions for the atomic and radiation sectors to describe a system of Na three- level atoms interacting with a one-mode quantised electromagnetic field, with and without the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 R. López-Peña , S. Cordero , E. Nahmad-Achar , O. Castaños

We study thermodynamics of entanglement entropy for weakly excited states in certain non-conformal fields theories, whose gravity duals are given by non-conformal Dp-branes. We observe that the entanglement entropy of a sufficiently small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Da-Wei Pang

We show that the rainbow state, which has volume law entanglement entropy for most choices of bipartitions, can be embedded in a many-body localized spectrum. For a broad range of disorder strengths in the resulting model, we numerically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-08 N. S. Srivatsa , Hadi Yarloo , Roderich Moessner , Anne E. B. Nielsen
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