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Wireless Sensor Nodes (SNs), the key elements for building Internet of Things (IOT), have been deployed widely in order to get and transmit information over the internet. With the introduction of IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Riaz A Khan , Ajaz Hussain Mir

When fully implemented, sixth generation (6G) wireless systems will constitute intelligent wireless networks that enable not only ubiquitous communication but also high-accuracy localization services. They will be the driving force behind…

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables numerous business opportunities in fields as diverse as e-health, smart cities, smart homes, among many others. The IoT incorporates multiple long-range, short-range, and personal area wireless networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Belal Alsinglawi , Mahmoud Elkhodr , Quang Vinh Nguyen , Upul Gunawardana , Anthony Maeder , Simeon Simoff

Radio communications using the unlicensed Sub-GHz bands are expected to play an important role in the deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT). The regulations of the sub-GHz unlicensed bands can affect the deployment of LPWAN networks in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-04 David Castells-Rufas , Adrià Galin-Pons , Jordi Carrabina

Long range wireless transmission techniques such as LoRa are preferential candidates for a substantial class of IoT applications, as they avoid the complexity of multi-hop wireless forwarding. The existing network solutions for LoRa,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-18 José Álamos , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Waehlisch

In this paper, we explore perpetual, scalable, Low-powered Wide-area networks (LPWA). Specifically we focus on the uplink transmissions of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based LPWA networks consisting of multiple self-powered nodes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Fatma Benkhelifa , Julie A. McCann

Reliable and accurate localization of mobile objects is essential for many applications in wireless networks. In range-based localization, the position of the object can be inferred using the distance measurements from wireless signals…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-19 Yuan Shen , Wenhan Dai , Moe Z. Win

Fifth generation~(5G) networks providing much higher bandwidth and faster data rates will allow connecting vast number of static and mobile devices, sensors, agents, users, machines, and vehicles, supporting Internet-of-Things (IoT),…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Sam Safavi , Usman A. Khan , Soummya Kar , José M. F. Moura

Continued progress towards energy-neutral Internet of Things (IoT) nodes expose the wireless communication link as the dominant energy bottleneck. While low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies achieve long-range communication with…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Tijl Schepens , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre

Low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs) are widely regarded as a cornerstone of the emerging low-altitude economy, yet they face significant challenges, including rapidly varying channels, diverse functional requirements, and dynamic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Wenchao Liu , Xuhui Zhang , Chunjie Wang , Jinke Ren , Weijie Yuan , Changsheng You

Low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) have been identified as one of the top emerging wireless technologies due to their autonomy and wide range of applications. Yet, the limited energy resources of battery-powered sensor nodes is a top…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Toni Adame , Albert Bel , Boris Bellalta

NB-Fi is a new low-power wide-area network technology, which has become widely used for smart cities, smart grids, the Industrial Internet of Things, and telemetry applications. Although many countries use NB-Fi, almost no papers study…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Dmitry Bankov , Polina Levchenko , Andrey Lyakhov , Evgeny Khorov

To remotely monitor the physiological status of the human body, long range (LoRa) communication has been considered as an eminently suitable candidate for wireless body area networks (WBANs). Typically, a Rayleigh-lognormal fading channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Minling Zhang , Guofa Cai , Zhiping Xu , Jiguang He , Markku Juntti

Low-power wide-area network technologies such as LoRaWAN are promising for collecting low-rate monitoring data from geographically distributed sensors, in which timestamping the sensor data is a critical system function. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Chaojie Gu , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan , Mo Li , Jun Huang

LoRaWAN is a leading standard and technology for low-power, long-range Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications. However, its single-hop architecture results in limited effective range and excessive power consumption for end devices,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ram Ramanathan , Dmitrii Dugaev , Liang Tan , Warren Ramanathan

Direct-to-satellite IoT DtS IoT communication structure is a promising solution to provide connectivity and extend the coverage of traditional low-power and long-range technologies, especially for isolated and remote areas where deploying…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Mohammad Al Mojamed

Aided by the ubiquitous wireless connectivity, declining communication costs, and the emergence of cloud platforms, the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and services is accelerating. Most major mobile network operators view…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Harpreet S. Dhillon , Howard Huang , Harish Viswanathan

We consider a novel ultra-narrowband (UNB) low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) architecture design for uplink transmission of a massive number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices over multiple multiplexing bands. An IoT device can randomly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Enes Krijestorac , Ghaith Hattab , Petar Popovski , Danijela Cabric

LoRaWAN has emerged as an appealing technology to connect IoT devices but it functions without explicit coordination among transmitters, which can lead to many packet collisions as the network scales. State-of-the-art work proposes various…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Chenning Li , Xiuzhen Guo , Longfei Shangguan , Zhichao Cao , Kyle Jamieson

Low-power and lossy networks (LLNs) enable diverse applications integrating many resource-constrained embedded devices, often requiring interconnectivity with existing TCP/IP networks as part of the Internet of Things. But TCP has received…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Sam Kumar , Michael P Andersen , Hyung-Sin Kim , David E. Culler